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pip
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req
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req_file.py
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""" Requirements file parsing """ # The following comment should be removed at some point in the future. # mypy: strict-optional=False from __future__ import absolute_import import optparse import os import re import shlex import sys from pip._vendor.six.moves import filterfalse from pip._vendor.six.moves.urllib import parse as urllib_parse from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions from pip._internal.download import get_file_content from pip._internal.exceptions import RequirementsFileParseError from pip._internal.models.search_scope import SearchScope from pip._internal.req.constructors import ( install_req_from_editable, install_req_from_line, ) from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING: from typing import ( Any, Callable, Iterator, List, NoReturn, Optional, Text, Tuple, ) from pip._internal.req import InstallRequirement from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache from pip._internal.index import PackageFinder from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession ReqFileLines = Iterator[Tuple[int, Text]] __all__ = ['parse_requirements'] SCHEME_RE = re.compile(r'^(http|https|file):', re.I) COMMENT_RE = re.compile(r'(^|\s+)#.*$') # Matches environment variable-style values in '${MY_VARIABLE_1}' with the # variable name consisting of only uppercase letters, digits or the '_' # (underscore). This follows the POSIX standard defined in IEEE Std 1003.1, # 2013 Edition. ENV_VAR_RE = re.compile(r'(?P<var>\$\{(?P<name>[A-Z0-9_]+)\})') SUPPORTED_OPTIONS = [ cmdoptions.constraints, cmdoptions.editable, cmdoptions.requirements, cmdoptions.no_index, cmdoptions.index_url, cmdoptions.find_links, cmdoptions.extra_index_url, cmdoptions.always_unzip, cmdoptions.no_binary, cmdoptions.only_binary, cmdoptions.pre, cmdoptions.trusted_host, cmdoptions.require_hashes, ] # type: List[Callable[..., optparse.Option]] # options to be passed to requirements SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ = [ cmdoptions.install_options, cmdoptions.global_options, cmdoptions.hash, ] # type: List[Callable[..., optparse.Option]] # the 'dest' string values SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ_DEST = [str(o().dest) for o in SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ] def parse_requirements( filename, # type: str finder=None, # type: Optional[PackageFinder] comes_from=None, # type: Optional[str] options=None, # type: Optional[optparse.Values] session=None, # type: Optional[PipSession] constraint=False, # type: bool wheel_cache=None, # type: Optional[WheelCache] use_pep517=None # type: Optional[bool] ): # type: (...) -> Iterator[InstallRequirement] """Parse a requirements file and yield InstallRequirement instances. :param filename: Path or url of requirements file. :param finder: Instance of pip.index.PackageFinder. :param comes_from: Origin description of requirements. :param options: cli options. :param session: Instance of pip.download.PipSession. :param constraint: If true, parsing a constraint file rather than requirements file. :param wheel_cache: Instance of pip.wheel.WheelCache :param use_pep517: Value of the --use-pep517 option. """ if session is None: raise TypeError( "parse_requirements() missing 1 required keyword argument: " "'session'" ) _, content = get_file_content( filename, comes_from=comes_from, session=session ) lines_enum = preprocess(content, options) for line_number, line in lines_enum: req_iter = process_line(line, filename, line_number, finder, comes_from, options, session, wheel_cache, use_pep517=use_pep517, constraint=constraint) for req in req_iter: yield req def preprocess(content, options): # type: (Text, Optional[optparse.Values]) -> ReqFileLines """Split, filter, and join lines, and return a line iterator :param content: the content of the requirements file :param options: cli options """ lines_enum = enumerate(content.splitlines(), start=1) # type: ReqFileLines lines_enum = join_lines(lines_enum) lines_enum = ignore_comments(lines_enum) lines_enum = skip_regex(lines_enum, options) lines_enum = expand_env_variables(lines_enum) return lines_enum def process_line( line, # type: Text filename, # type: str line_number, # type: int finder=None, # type: Optional[PackageFinder] comes_from=None, # type: Optional[str] options=None, # type: Optional[optparse.Values] session=None, # type: Optional[PipSession] wheel_cache=None, # type: Optional[WheelCache] use_pep517=None, # type: Optional[bool] constraint=False, # type: bool ): # type: (...) -> Iterator[InstallRequirement] """Process a single requirements line; This can result in creating/yielding requirements, or updating the finder. For lines that contain requirements, the only options that have an effect are from SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ, and they are scoped to the requirement. Other options from SUPPORTED_OPTIONS may be present, but are ignored. For lines that do not contain requirements, the only options that have an effect are from SUPPORTED_OPTIONS. Options from SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ may be present, but are ignored. These lines may contain multiple options (although our docs imply only one is supported), and all our parsed and affect the finder. :param constraint: If True, parsing a constraints file. :param options: OptionParser options that we may update """ parser = build_parser(line) defaults = parser.get_default_values() defaults.index_url = None if finder: defaults.format_control = finder.format_control args_str, options_str = break_args_options(line) # Prior to 2.7.3, shlex cannot deal with unicode entries if sys.version_info < (2, 7, 3): # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/1174 options_str = options_str.encode('utf8') # type: ignore # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/1174 opts, _ = parser.parse_args( shlex.split(options_str), defaults) # type: ignore # preserve for the nested code path line_comes_from = '%s %s (line %s)' % ( '-c' if constraint else '-r', filename, line_number, ) # yield a line requirement if args_str: isolated = options.isolated_mode if options else False if options: cmdoptions.check_install_build_global(options, opts) # get the options that apply to requirements req_options = {} for dest in SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ_DEST: if dest in opts.__dict__ and opts.__dict__[dest]: req_options[dest] = opts.__dict__[dest] line_source = 'line {} of {}'.format(line_number, filename) yield install_req_from_line( args_str, comes_from=line_comes_from, use_pep517=use_pep517, isolated=isolated, options=req_options, wheel_cache=wheel_cache, constraint=constraint, line_source=line_source, ) # yield an editable requirement elif opts.editables: isolated = options.isolated_mode if options else False yield install_req_from_editable( opts.editables[0], comes_from=line_comes_from, use_pep517=use_pep517, constraint=constraint, isolated=isolated, wheel_cache=wheel_cache ) # parse a nested requirements file elif opts.requirements or opts.constraints: if opts.requirements: req_path = opts.requirements[0] nested_constraint = False else: req_path = opts.constraints[0] nested_constraint = True # original file is over http if SCHEME_RE.search(filename): # do a url join so relative paths work req_path = urllib_parse.urljoin(filename, req_path) # original file and nested file are paths elif not SCHEME_RE.search(req_path): # do a join so relative paths work req_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(filename), req_path) # TODO: Why not use `comes_from='-r {} (line {})'` here as well? parsed_reqs = parse_requirements( req_path, finder, comes_from, options, session, constraint=nested_constraint, wheel_cache=wheel_cache ) for req in parsed_reqs: yield req # percolate hash-checking option upward elif opts.require_hashes: options.require_hashes = opts.require_hashes # set finder options elif finder: find_links = finder.find_links index_urls = finder.index_urls if opts.index_url: index_urls = [opts.index_url] if opts.no_index is True: index_urls = [] if opts.extra_index_urls: index_urls.extend(opts.extra_index_urls) if opts.find_links: # FIXME: it would be nice to keep track of the source # of the find_links: support a find-links local path # relative to a requirements file. value = opts.find_links[0] req_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(filename)) relative_to_reqs_file = os.path.join(req_dir, value) if os.path.exists(relative_to_reqs_file): value = relative_to_reqs_file find_links.append(value) search_scope = SearchScope( find_links=find_links, index_urls=index_urls, ) finder.search_scope = search_scope if opts.pre: finder.set_allow_all_prereleases() for host in opts.trusted_hosts or []: source = 'line {} of {}'.format(line_number, filename) session.add_trusted_host(host, source=source) def break_args_options(line): # type: (Text) -> Tuple[str, Text] """Break up the line into an args and options string. We only want to shlex (and then optparse) the options, not the args. args can contain markers which are corrupted by shlex. """ tokens = line.split(' ') args = [] options = tokens[:] for token in tokens: if token.startswith('-') or token.startswith('--'): break else: args.append(token) options.pop(0) return ' '.join(args), ' '.join(options) # type: ignore def build_parser(line): # type: (Text) -> optparse.OptionParser """ Return a parser for parsing requirement lines """ parser = optparse.OptionParser(add_help_option=False) option_factories = SUPPORTED_OPTIONS + SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ for option_factory in option_factories: option = option_factory() parser.add_option(option) # By default optparse sys.exits on parsing errors. We want to wrap # that in our own exception. def parser_exit(self, msg): # type: (Any, str) -> NoReturn # add offending line msg = 'Invalid requirement: %s\n%s' % (line, msg) raise RequirementsFileParseError(msg) # NOTE: mypy disallows assigning to a method # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/2427 parser.exit = parser_exit # type: ignore return parser def join_lines(lines_enum): # type: (ReqFileLines) -> ReqFileLines """Joins a line ending in '\' with the previous line (except when following comments). The joined line takes on the index of the first line. """ primary_line_number = None new_line = [] # type: List[Text] for line_number, line in lines_enum: if not line.endswith('\\') or COMMENT_RE.match(line): if COMMENT_RE.match(line): # this ensures comments are always matched later line = ' ' + line if new_line: new_line.append(line) yield primary_line_number, ''.join(new_line) new_line = [] else: yield line_number, line else: if not new_line: primary_line_number = line_number new_line.append(line.strip('\\')) # last line contains \ if new_line: yield primary_line_number, ''.join(new_line) # TODO: handle space after '\'. def ignore_comments(lines_enum): # type: (ReqFileLines) -> ReqFileLines """ Strips comments and filter empty lines. """ for line_number, line in lines_enum: line = COMMENT_RE.sub('', line) line = line.strip() if line: yield line_number, line def skip_regex(lines_enum, options): # type: (ReqFileLines, Optional[optparse.Values]) -> ReqFileLines """ Skip lines that match '--skip-requirements-regex' pattern Note: the regex pattern is only built once """ skip_regex = options.skip_requirements_regex if options else None if skip_regex: pattern = re.compile(skip_regex) lines_enum = filterfalse(lambda e: pattern.search(e[1]), lines_enum) return lines_enum def expand_env_variables(lines_enum): # type: (ReqFileLines) -> ReqFileLines """Replace all environment variables that can be retrieved via `os.getenv`. The only allowed format for environment variables defined in the requirement file is `${MY_VARIABLE_1}` to ensure two things: 1. Strings that contain a `$` aren't accidentally (partially) expanded. 2. Ensure consistency across platforms for requirement files. These points are the result of a discussion on the `github pull request #3514 <https://github.com/pypa/pip/pull/3514>`_. Valid characters in variable names follow the `POSIX standard <http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/>`_ and are limited to uppercase letter, digits and the `_` (underscore). """ for line_number, line in lines_enum: for env_var, var_name in ENV_VAR_RE.findall(line): value = os.getenv(var_name) if not value: continue line = line.replace(env_var, value) yield line_number, line