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npm-lifecycle
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'use strict' exports = module.exports = lifecycle exports.makeEnv = makeEnv exports._incorrectWorkingDirectory = _incorrectWorkingDirectory // for testing const platform = process.env.__TESTING_FAKE_PLATFORM__ || process.platform const isWindows = platform === 'win32' const spawn = require('./lib/spawn') const path = require('path') const Stream = require('stream').Stream const fs = require('graceful-fs') const chain = require('slide').chain const uidNumber = require('uid-number') const umask = require('umask') const which = require('which') const byline = require('byline') const resolveFrom = require('resolve-from') const DEFAULT_NODE_GYP_PATH = resolveFrom(__dirname, 'node-gyp/bin/node-gyp') const hookStatCache = new Map() let PATH = isWindows ? 'Path' : 'PATH' exports._pathEnvName = PATH const delimiter = path.delimiter // windows calls its path 'Path' usually, but this is not guaranteed. // merge them all together in the order they appear in the object. const mergePath = env => Object.keys(env).filter(p => /^path$/i.test(p) && env[p]) .map(p => env[p].split(delimiter)) .reduce((set, p) => set.concat(p.filter(p => !set.includes(p))), []) .join(delimiter) exports._mergePath = mergePath const setPathEnv = (env, path) => { // first ensure that the canonical value is set. env[PATH] = path // also set any other case values, because windows. Object.keys(env) .filter(p => p !== PATH && /^path$/i.test(p)) .forEach(p => { env[p] = path }) } exports._setPathEnv = setPathEnv function logid (pkg, stage) { return pkg._id + '~' + stage + ':' } function hookStat (dir, stage, cb) { const hook = path.join(dir, '.hooks', stage) const cachedStatError = hookStatCache.get(hook) if (cachedStatError === undefined) { return fs.stat(hook, function (statError) { hookStatCache.set(hook, statError) cb(statError) }) } return setImmediate(() => cb(cachedStatError)) } function lifecycle (pkg, stage, wd, opts) { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { while (pkg && pkg._data) pkg = pkg._data if (!pkg) return reject(new Error('Invalid package data')) opts.log.info('lifecycle', logid(pkg, stage), pkg._id) if (!pkg.scripts) pkg.scripts = {} if (stage === 'prepublish' && opts.ignorePrepublish) { opts.log.info('lifecycle', logid(pkg, stage), 'ignored because ignore-prepublish is set to true', pkg._id) delete pkg.scripts.prepublish } hookStat(opts.dir, stage, function (statError) { // makeEnv is a slow operation. This guard clause prevents makeEnv being called // and avoids a ton of unnecessary work, and results in a major perf boost. if (!pkg.scripts[stage] && statError) return resolve() validWd(wd || path.resolve(opts.dir, pkg.name), function (er, wd) { if (er) return reject(er) if ((wd.indexOf(opts.dir) !== 0 || _incorrectWorkingDirectory(wd, pkg)) && !opts.unsafePerm && pkg.scripts[stage]) { opts.log.warn('lifecycle', logid(pkg, stage), 'cannot run in wd', pkg._id, pkg.scripts[stage], `(wd=${wd})`) return resolve() } // set the env variables, then run scripts as a child process. var env = makeEnv(pkg, opts) env.npm_lifecycle_event = stage env.npm_node_execpath = env.NODE = env.NODE || process.execPath env.npm_execpath = require.main.filename env.INIT_CWD = process.cwd() env.npm_config_node_gyp = env.npm_config_node_gyp || DEFAULT_NODE_GYP_PATH // 'nobody' typically doesn't have permission to write to /tmp // even if it's never used, sh freaks out. if (!opts.unsafePerm) env.TMPDIR = wd lifecycle_(pkg, stage, wd, opts, env, (er) => { if (er) return reject(er) return resolve() }) }) }) }) } function _incorrectWorkingDirectory (wd, pkg) { return wd.lastIndexOf(pkg.name) !== wd.length - pkg.name.length } function lifecycle_ (pkg, stage, wd, opts, env, cb) { var pathArr = [] var p = wd.split(/[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/) var acc = path.resolve(p.shift()) p.forEach(function (pp) { pathArr.unshift(path.join(acc, 'node_modules', '.bin')) acc = path.join(acc, 'node_modules', pp) }) pathArr.unshift(path.join(acc, 'node_modules', '.bin')) // we also unshift the bundled node-gyp-bin folder so that // the bundled one will be used for installing things. pathArr.unshift(path.join(__dirname, 'node-gyp-bin')) if (shouldPrependCurrentNodeDirToPATH(opts)) { // prefer current node interpreter in child scripts pathArr.push(path.dirname(process.execPath)) } const existingPath = mergePath(env) if (existingPath) pathArr.push(existingPath) const envPath = pathArr.join(isWindows ? ';' : ':') setPathEnv(env, envPath) var packageLifecycle = pkg.scripts && pkg.scripts.hasOwnProperty(stage) if (opts.ignoreScripts) { opts.log.info('lifecycle', logid(pkg, stage), 'ignored because ignore-scripts is set to true', pkg._id) packageLifecycle = false } else if (packageLifecycle) { // define this here so it's available to all scripts. env.npm_lifecycle_script = pkg.scripts[stage] } else { opts.log.silly('lifecycle', logid(pkg, stage), 'no script for ' + stage + ', continuing') } function done (er) { if (er) { if (opts.force) { opts.log.info('lifecycle', logid(pkg, stage), 'forced, continuing', er) er = null } else if (opts.failOk) { opts.log.warn('lifecycle', logid(pkg, stage), 'continuing anyway', er.message) er = null } } cb(er) } chain( [ packageLifecycle && [runPackageLifecycle, pkg, stage, env, wd, opts], [runHookLifecycle, pkg, stage, env, wd, opts] ], done ) } function shouldPrependCurrentNodeDirToPATH (opts) { const cfgsetting = opts.scriptsPrependNodePath if (cfgsetting === false) return false if (cfgsetting === true) return true var isDifferentNodeInPath var foundExecPath try { foundExecPath = which.sync(path.basename(process.execPath), { pathExt: isWindows ? ';' : ':' }) // Apply `fs.realpath()` here to avoid false positives when `node` is a symlinked executable. isDifferentNodeInPath = fs.realpathSync(process.execPath).toUpperCase() !== fs.realpathSync(foundExecPath).toUpperCase() } catch (e) { isDifferentNodeInPath = true } if (cfgsetting === 'warn-only') { if (isDifferentNodeInPath && !shouldPrependCurrentNodeDirToPATH.hasWarned) { if (foundExecPath) { opts.log.warn('lifecycle', 'The node binary used for scripts is', foundExecPath, 'but npm is using', process.execPath, 'itself. Use the `--scripts-prepend-node-path` option to include the path for the node binary npm was executed with.') } else { opts.log.warn('lifecycle', 'npm is using', process.execPath, 'but there is no node binary in the current PATH. Use the `--scripts-prepend-node-path` option to include the path for the node binary npm was executed with.') } shouldPrependCurrentNodeDirToPATH.hasWarned = true } return false } return isDifferentNodeInPath } function validWd (d, cb) { fs.stat(d, function (er, st) { if (er || !st.isDirectory()) { var p = path.dirname(d) if (p === d) { return cb(new Error('Could not find suitable wd')) } return validWd(p, cb) } return cb(null, d) }) } function runPackageLifecycle (pkg, stage, env, wd, opts, cb) { // run package lifecycle scripts in the package root, or the nearest parent. var cmd = env.npm_lifecycle_script var note = '\n> ' + pkg._id + ' ' + stage + ' ' + wd + '\n> ' + cmd + '\n' runCmd(note, cmd, pkg, env, stage, wd, opts, cb) } var running = false var queue = [] function dequeue () { running = false if (queue.length) { var r = queue.shift() runCmd.apply(null, r) } } function runCmd (note, cmd, pkg, env, stage, wd, opts, cb) { if (running) { queue.push([note, cmd, pkg, env, stage, wd, opts, cb]) return } running = true opts.log.pause() var unsafe = opts.unsafePerm var user = unsafe ? null : opts.user var group = unsafe ? null : opts.group if (opts.log.level !== 'silent') { opts.log.clearProgress() console.log(note) opts.log.showProgress() } opts.log.verbose('lifecycle', logid(pkg, stage), 'unsafe-perm in lifecycle', unsafe) if (isWindows) { unsafe = true } if (unsafe) { runCmd_(cmd, pkg, env, wd, opts, stage, unsafe, 0, 0, cb) } else { uidNumber(user, group, function (er, uid, gid) { if (er) { er.code = 'EUIDLOOKUP' opts.log.resume() process.nextTick(dequeue) return cb(er) } runCmd_(cmd, pkg, env, wd, opts, stage, unsafe, uid, gid, cb) }) } } const getSpawnArgs = ({ cmd, wd, opts, uid, gid, unsafe, env }) => { const conf = { cwd: wd, env: env, stdio: opts.stdio || [ 0, 1, 2 ] } if (!unsafe) { conf.uid = uid ^ 0 conf.gid = gid ^ 0 } const customShell = opts.scriptShell let sh = 'sh' let shFlag = '-c' if (customShell) { sh = customShell } else if (isWindows || opts._TESTING_FAKE_WINDOWS_) { sh = process.env.comspec || 'cmd' // '/d /s /c' is used only for cmd.exe. if (/^(?:.*\\)?cmd(?:\.exe)?$/i.test(sh)) { shFlag = '/d /s /c' conf.windowsVerbatimArguments = true } } return [sh, [shFlag, cmd], conf] } exports._getSpawnArgs = getSpawnArgs function runCmd_ (cmd, pkg, env, wd, opts, stage, unsafe, uid, gid, cb_) { function cb (er) { cb_.apply(null, arguments) opts.log.resume() process.nextTick(dequeue) } const [sh, args, conf] = getSpawnArgs({ cmd, wd, opts, uid, gid, unsafe, env }) opts.log.verbose('lifecycle', logid(pkg, stage), 'PATH:', env[PATH]) opts.log.verbose('lifecycle', logid(pkg, stage), 'CWD:', wd) opts.log.silly('lifecycle', logid(pkg, stage), 'Args:', args) var proc = spawn(sh, args, conf, opts.log) proc.on('error', procError) proc.on('close', function (code, signal) { opts.log.silly('lifecycle', logid(pkg, stage), 'Returned: code:', code, ' signal:', signal) if (signal) { process.kill(process.pid, signal) } else if (code) { var er = new Error('Exit status ' + code) er.errno = code } procError(er) }) byline(proc.stdout).on('data', function (data) { opts.log.verbose('lifecycle', logid(pkg, stage), 'stdout', data.toString()) }) byline(proc.stderr).on('data', function (data) { opts.log.verbose('lifecycle', logid(pkg, stage), 'stderr', data.toString()) }) process.once('SIGTERM', procKill) process.once('SIGINT', procInterupt) function procError (er) { if (er) { opts.log.info('lifecycle', logid(pkg, stage), 'Failed to exec ' + stage + ' script') er.message = pkg._id + ' ' + stage + ': `' + cmd + '`\n' + er.message if (er.code !== 'EPERM') { er.code = 'ELIFECYCLE' } fs.stat(opts.dir, function (statError, d) { if (statError && statError.code === 'ENOENT' && opts.dir.split(path.sep).slice(-1)[0] === 'node_modules') { opts.log.warn('', 'Local package.json exists, but node_modules missing, did you mean to install?') } }) er.pkgid = pkg._id er.stage = stage er.script = cmd er.pkgname = pkg.name } process.removeListener('SIGTERM', procKill) process.removeListener('SIGTERM', procInterupt) process.removeListener('SIGINT', procKill) process.removeListener('SIGINT', procInterupt) return cb(er) } function procKill () { proc.kill() } function procInterupt () { proc.kill('SIGINT') proc.on('exit', function () { process.exit() }) process.once('SIGINT', procKill) } } function runHookLifecycle (pkg, stage, env, wd, opts, cb) { hookStat(opts.dir, stage, function (er) { if (er) return cb() var cmd = path.join(opts.dir, '.hooks', stage) var note = '\n> ' + pkg._id + ' ' + stage + ' ' + wd + '\n> ' + cmd runCmd(note, cmd, pkg, env, stage, wd, opts, cb) }) } function makeEnv (data, opts, prefix, env) { prefix = prefix || 'npm_package_' if (!env) { env = {} for (var i in process.env) { if (!i.match(/^npm_/)) { env[i] = process.env[i] } } // express and others respect the NODE_ENV value. if (opts.production) env.NODE_ENV = 'production' } else if (!data.hasOwnProperty('_lifecycleEnv')) { Object.defineProperty(data, '_lifecycleEnv', { value: env, enumerable: false } ) } if (opts.nodeOptions) env.NODE_OPTIONS = opts.nodeOptions for (i in data) { if (i.charAt(0) !== '_') { var envKey = (prefix + i).replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/g, '_') if (i === 'readme') { continue } if (data[i] && typeof data[i] === 'object') { try { // quick and dirty detection for cyclical structures JSON.stringify(data[i]) makeEnv(data[i], opts, envKey + '_', env) } catch (ex) { // usually these are package objects. // just get the path and basic details. var d = data[i] makeEnv( { name: d.name, version: d.version, path: d.path }, opts, envKey + '_', env ) } } else { env[envKey] = String(data[i]) env[envKey] = env[envKey].indexOf('\n') !== -1 ? JSON.stringify(env[envKey]) : env[envKey] } } } if (prefix !== 'npm_package_') return env prefix = 'npm_config_' var pkgConfig = {} var pkgVerConfig = {} var namePref = data.name + ':' var verPref = data.name + '@' + data.version + ':' Object.keys(opts.config).forEach(function (i) { // in some rare cases (e.g. working with nerf darts), there are segmented // "private" (underscore-prefixed) config names -- don't export if ((i.charAt(0) === '_' && i.indexOf('_' + namePref) !== 0) || i.match(/:_/)) { return } var value = opts.config[i] if (value instanceof Stream || Array.isArray(value) || typeof value === 'function') return if (i.match(/umask/)) value = umask.toString(value) if (!value) value = '' else if (typeof value === 'number') value = '' + value else if (typeof value !== 'string') value = JSON.stringify(value) if (typeof value !== 'string') { return } value = value.indexOf('\n') !== -1 ? JSON.stringify(value) : value i = i.replace(/^_+/, '') var k if (i.indexOf(namePref) === 0) { k = i.substr(namePref.length).replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/g, '_') pkgConfig[k] = value } else if (i.indexOf(verPref) === 0) { k = i.substr(verPref.length).replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/g, '_') pkgVerConfig[k] = value } var envKey = (prefix + i).replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/g, '_') env[envKey] = value }) prefix = 'npm_package_config_' ;[pkgConfig, pkgVerConfig].forEach(function (conf) { for (var i in conf) { var envKey = (prefix + i) env[envKey] = conf[i] } }) return env }