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https.pm
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package LWP::Protocol::https; use strict; use warnings; our $VERSION = '6.14'; use parent qw(LWP::Protocol::http); require Net::HTTPS; sub socket_type { return "https"; } sub _extra_sock_opts { my $self = shift; my %ssl_opts = %{$self->{ua}{ssl_opts} || {}}; if (delete $ssl_opts{verify_hostname}) { $ssl_opts{SSL_verify_mode} ||= 1; $ssl_opts{SSL_verifycn_scheme} = 'www'; } else { if ( $Net::HTTPS::SSL_SOCKET_CLASS eq 'Net::SSL' ) { $ssl_opts{SSL_verifycn_scheme} = ''; } else { $ssl_opts{SSL_verifycn_scheme} = 'none'; } } if ($ssl_opts{SSL_verify_mode}) { unless (exists $ssl_opts{SSL_ca_file} || exists $ssl_opts{SSL_ca_path}) { if ($Net::HTTPS::SSL_SOCKET_CLASS eq 'IO::Socket::SSL' && defined &IO::Socket::SSL::default_ca && IO::Socket::SSL::default_ca() ) { # IO::Socket::SSL has a usable default CA } elsif ( my $cafile = eval { require Mozilla::CA; Mozilla::CA::SSL_ca_file() }) { # use Mozilla::CA $ssl_opts{SSL_ca_file} = $cafile; } else { die <<'EOT'; Can't verify SSL peers without knowing which Certificate Authorities to trust. This problem can be fixed by either setting the PERL_LWP_SSL_CA_FILE environment variable to the file where your trusted CA are, or by installing the Mozilla::CA module for set of commonly trusted CAs. To completely disable the verification that you talk to the correct SSL peer you can set SSL_verify_mode to 0 within ssl_opts. But, if you do this you can't be sure that you communicate with the expected peer. EOT } } } $self->{ssl_opts} = \%ssl_opts; return (%ssl_opts, MultiHomed => 1, $self->SUPER::_extra_sock_opts); } # This is a subclass of LWP::Protocol::http. # That parent class calls ->_check_sock() during the # request method. This allows us to hook in and run checks # sub _check_sock # { # my($self, $req, $sock) = @_; # } sub _get_sock_info { my $self = shift; $self->SUPER::_get_sock_info(@_); my($res, $sock) = @_; if ($sock->can('get_sslversion') and my $sslversion = $sock->get_sslversion) { $res->header("Client-SSL-Version" => $sslversion); } $res->header("Client-SSL-Cipher" => $sock->get_cipher); my $cert = $sock->get_peer_certificate; if ($cert) { $res->header("Client-SSL-Cert-Subject" => $cert->subject_name); $res->header("Client-SSL-Cert-Issuer" => $cert->issuer_name); } if (!$self->{ssl_opts}{SSL_verify_mode}) { $res->push_header("Client-SSL-Warning" => "Peer certificate not verified"); } elsif (!$self->{ssl_opts}{SSL_verifycn_scheme}) { $res->push_header("Client-SSL-Warning" => "Peer hostname match with certificate not verified"); } $res->header("Client-SSL-Socket-Class" => $Net::HTTPS::SSL_SOCKET_CLASS); } # upgrade plain socket to SSL, used for CONNECT tunnel when proxying https # will only work if the underlying socket class of Net::HTTPS is # IO::Socket::SSL, but code will only be called in this case if ( $Net::HTTPS::SSL_SOCKET_CLASS->can('start_SSL')) { *_upgrade_sock = sub { my ($self,$sock,$url) = @_; # SNI should be passed there only if it is not an IP address. # Details: https://github.com/libwww-perl/libwww-perl/issues/449#issuecomment-1896175509 my $host = $url->host() =~ m/:|^[\d.]+$/s ? undef : $url->host(); $sock = LWP::Protocol::https::Socket->start_SSL( $sock, SSL_verifycn_name => $url->host, SSL_hostname => $host, $self->_extra_sock_opts, ); $@ = LWP::Protocol::https::Socket->errstr if ! $sock; return $sock; } } #----------------------------------------------------------- package LWP::Protocol::https::Socket; use parent -norequire, qw(Net::HTTPS LWP::Protocol::http::SocketMethods); 1; __END__ =head1 NAME LWP::Protocol::https - Provide https support for LWP::UserAgent =head1 SYNOPSIS use LWP::UserAgent; $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new(ssl_opts => { verify_hostname => 1 }); $res = $ua->get("https://www.example.com"); # specify a CA path $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new( ssl_opts => { SSL_ca_path => '/etc/ssl/certs', verify_hostname => 1, } ); =head1 DESCRIPTION The LWP::Protocol::https module provides support for using https schemed URLs with LWP. This module is a plug-in to the LWP protocol handling, so you don't use it directly. Once the module is installed LWP is able to access sites using HTTP over SSL/TLS. If hostname verification is requested by LWP::UserAgent's C<ssl_opts>, and neither C<SSL_ca_file> nor C<SSL_ca_path> is set, then C<SSL_ca_file> is implied to be the one provided by L<Mozilla::CA>. If the Mozilla::CA module isn't available SSL requests will fail. Either install this module, set up an alternative C<SSL_ca_file> or disable hostname verification. This module used to be bundled with the libwww-perl, but it was unbundled in v6.02 in order to be able to declare its dependencies properly for the CPAN tool-chain. Applications that need https support can just declare their dependency on LWP::Protocol::https and will no longer need to know what underlying modules to install. =head1 SEE ALSO L<IO::Socket::SSL>, L<Crypt::SSLeay>, L<Mozilla::CA> =head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE Copyright (c) 1997-2011 Gisle Aas. This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut