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dtd.pxi
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# support for DTD validation from lxml.includes cimport dtdvalid cdef class DTDError(LxmlError): """Base class for DTD errors. """ cdef class DTDParseError(DTDError): """Error while parsing a DTD. """ cdef class DTDValidateError(DTDError): """Error while validating an XML document with a DTD. """ cdef inline int _assertValidDTDNode(node, void *c_node) except -1: assert c_node is not NULL, "invalid DTD proxy at %s" % id(node) @cython.final @cython.internal @cython.freelist(8) cdef class _DTDElementContentDecl: cdef DTD _dtd cdef tree.xmlElementContent* _c_node def __repr__(self): return "<%s.%s object name=%r type=%r occur=%r at 0x%x>" % (self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__name__, self.name, self.type, self.occur, id(self)) @property def name(self): _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node) return funicodeOrNone(self._c_node.name) @property def type(self): _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node) cdef int type = self._c_node.type if type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_CONTENT_PCDATA: return "pcdata" elif type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_CONTENT_ELEMENT: return "element" elif type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_CONTENT_SEQ: return "seq" elif type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_CONTENT_OR: return "or" else: return None @property def occur(self): _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node) cdef int occur = self._c_node.ocur if occur == tree.XML_ELEMENT_CONTENT_ONCE: return "once" elif occur == tree.XML_ELEMENT_CONTENT_OPT: return "opt" elif occur == tree.XML_ELEMENT_CONTENT_MULT: return "mult" elif occur == tree.XML_ELEMENT_CONTENT_PLUS: return "plus" else: return None @property def left(self): _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node) c1 = self._c_node.c1 if c1: node = <_DTDElementContentDecl>_DTDElementContentDecl.__new__(_DTDElementContentDecl) node._dtd = self._dtd node._c_node = <tree.xmlElementContent*>c1 return node else: return None @property def right(self): _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node) c2 = self._c_node.c2 if c2: node = <_DTDElementContentDecl>_DTDElementContentDecl.__new__(_DTDElementContentDecl) node._dtd = self._dtd node._c_node = <tree.xmlElementContent*>c2 return node else: return None @cython.final @cython.internal @cython.freelist(8) cdef class _DTDAttributeDecl: cdef DTD _dtd cdef tree.xmlAttribute* _c_node def __repr__(self): return "<%s.%s object name=%r elemname=%r prefix=%r type=%r default=%r default_value=%r at 0x%x>" % (self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__name__, self.name, self.elemname, self.prefix, self.type, self.default, self.default_value, id(self)) @property def name(self): _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node) return funicodeOrNone(self._c_node.name) @property def elemname(self): _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node) return funicodeOrNone(self._c_node.elem) @property def prefix(self): _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node) return funicodeOrNone(self._c_node.prefix) @property def type(self): _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node) cdef int type = self._c_node.atype if type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_CDATA: return "cdata" elif type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_ID: return "id" elif type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_IDREF: return "idref" elif type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_IDREFS: return "idrefs" elif type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_ENTITY: return "entity" elif type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_ENTITIES: return "entities" elif type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_NMTOKEN: return "nmtoken" elif type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_NMTOKENS: return "nmtokens" elif type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_ENUMERATION: return "enumeration" elif type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_NOTATION: return "notation" else: return None @property def default(self): _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node) cdef int default = self._c_node.def_ if default == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_NONE: return "none" elif default == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_REQUIRED: return "required" elif default == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_IMPLIED: return "implied" elif default == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_FIXED: return "fixed" else: return None @property def default_value(self): _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node) return funicodeOrNone(self._c_node.defaultValue) def itervalues(self): _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node) cdef tree.xmlEnumeration *c_node = self._c_node.tree while c_node is not NULL: yield funicode(c_node.name) c_node = c_node.next def values(self): return list(self.itervalues()) @cython.final @cython.internal @cython.freelist(8) cdef class _DTDElementDecl: cdef DTD _dtd cdef tree.xmlElement* _c_node def __repr__(self): return "<%s.%s object name=%r prefix=%r type=%r at 0x%x>" % (self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__name__, self.name, self.prefix, self.type, id(self)) @property def name(self): _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node) return funicodeOrNone(self._c_node.name) @property def prefix(self): _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node) return funicodeOrNone(self._c_node.prefix) @property def type(self): _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node) cdef int type = self._c_node.etype if type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_TYPE_UNDEFINED: return "undefined" elif type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_TYPE_EMPTY: return "empty" elif type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_TYPE_ANY: return "any" elif type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_TYPE_MIXED: return "mixed" elif type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_TYPE_ELEMENT: return "element" else: return None @property def content(self): _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node) cdef tree.xmlElementContent *content = self._c_node.content if content: node = <_DTDElementContentDecl>_DTDElementContentDecl.__new__(_DTDElementContentDecl) node._dtd = self._dtd node._c_node = content return node else: return None def iterattributes(self): _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node) cdef tree.xmlAttribute *c_node = self._c_node.attributes while c_node: node = <_DTDAttributeDecl>_DTDAttributeDecl.__new__(_DTDAttributeDecl) node._dtd = self._dtd node._c_node = c_node yield node c_node = c_node.nexth def attributes(self): return list(self.iterattributes()) @cython.final @cython.internal @cython.freelist(8) cdef class _DTDEntityDecl: cdef DTD _dtd cdef tree.xmlEntity* _c_node def __repr__(self): return "<%s.%s object name=%r at 0x%x>" % (self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__name__, self.name, id(self)) @property def name(self): _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node) return funicodeOrNone(self._c_node.name) @property def orig(self): _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node) return funicodeOrNone(self._c_node.orig) @property def content(self): _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node) return funicodeOrNone(self._c_node.content) @property def system_url(self): _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node) return funicodeOrNone(self._c_node.SystemID) ################################################################################ # DTD cdef class DTD(_Validator): """DTD(self, file=None, external_id=None) A DTD validator. Can load from filesystem directly given a filename or file-like object. Alternatively, pass the keyword parameter ``external_id`` to load from a catalog. """ cdef tree.xmlDtd* _c_dtd def __init__(self, file=None, *, external_id=None): _Validator.__init__(self) if file is not None: file = _getFSPathOrObject(file) if _isString(file): file = _encodeFilename(file) with self._error_log: orig_loader = _register_document_loader() self._c_dtd = xmlparser.xmlParseDTD(NULL, _xcstr(file)) _reset_document_loader(orig_loader) elif hasattr(file, 'read'): orig_loader = _register_document_loader() self._c_dtd = _parseDtdFromFilelike(file) _reset_document_loader(orig_loader) else: raise DTDParseError, "file must be a filename, file-like or path-like object" elif external_id is not None: with self._error_log: orig_loader = _register_document_loader() self._c_dtd = xmlparser.xmlParseDTD(<const_xmlChar*>external_id, NULL) _reset_document_loader(orig_loader) else: raise DTDParseError, "either filename or external ID required" if self._c_dtd is NULL: raise DTDParseError( self._error_log._buildExceptionMessage("error parsing DTD"), self._error_log) @property def name(self): if self._c_dtd is NULL: return None return funicodeOrNone(self._c_dtd.name) @property def external_id(self): if self._c_dtd is NULL: return None return funicodeOrNone(self._c_dtd.ExternalID) @property def system_url(self): if self._c_dtd is NULL: return None return funicodeOrNone(self._c_dtd.SystemID) def iterelements(self): cdef tree.xmlNode *c_node = self._c_dtd.children if self._c_dtd is not NULL else NULL while c_node is not NULL: if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_DECL: node = _DTDElementDecl() node._dtd = self node._c_node = <tree.xmlElement*>c_node yield node c_node = c_node.next def elements(self): return list(self.iterelements()) def iterentities(self): cdef tree.xmlNode *c_node = self._c_dtd.children if self._c_dtd is not NULL else NULL while c_node is not NULL: if c_node.type == tree.XML_ENTITY_DECL: node = _DTDEntityDecl() node._dtd = self node._c_node = <tree.xmlEntity*>c_node yield node c_node = c_node.next def entities(self): return list(self.iterentities()) def __dealloc__(self): tree.xmlFreeDtd(self._c_dtd) def __call__(self, etree): """__call__(self, etree) Validate doc using the DTD. Returns true if the document is valid, false if not. """ cdef _Document doc cdef _Element root_node cdef xmlDoc* c_doc cdef dtdvalid.xmlValidCtxt* valid_ctxt cdef int ret = -1 assert self._c_dtd is not NULL, "DTD not initialised" doc = _documentOrRaise(etree) root_node = _rootNodeOrRaise(etree) valid_ctxt = dtdvalid.xmlNewValidCtxt() if valid_ctxt is NULL: raise DTDError("Failed to create validation context") # work around error reporting bug in libxml2 <= 2.9.1 (and later?) # https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=724903 valid_ctxt.error = <dtdvalid.xmlValidityErrorFunc>_nullGenericErrorFunc valid_ctxt.userData = NULL try: with self._error_log: c_doc = _fakeRootDoc(doc._c_doc, root_node._c_node) ret = dtdvalid.xmlValidateDtd(valid_ctxt, c_doc, self._c_dtd) _destroyFakeDoc(doc._c_doc, c_doc) finally: dtdvalid.xmlFreeValidCtxt(valid_ctxt) if ret == -1: raise DTDValidateError("Internal error in DTD validation", self._error_log) return ret == 1 cdef tree.xmlDtd* _parseDtdFromFilelike(file) except NULL: cdef _ExceptionContext exc_context cdef _FileReaderContext dtd_parser cdef _ErrorLog error_log cdef tree.xmlDtd* c_dtd = NULL exc_context = _ExceptionContext() dtd_parser = _FileReaderContext(file, exc_context, None) error_log = _ErrorLog() with error_log: c_dtd = dtd_parser._readDtd() exc_context._raise_if_stored() if c_dtd is NULL: raise DTDParseError("error parsing DTD", error_log) return c_dtd cdef DTD _dtdFactory(tree.xmlDtd* c_dtd): # do not run through DTD.__init__()! cdef DTD dtd if c_dtd is NULL: return None dtd = DTD.__new__(DTD) dtd._c_dtd = _copyDtd(c_dtd) _Validator.__init__(dtd) return dtd cdef tree.xmlDtd* _copyDtd(tree.xmlDtd* c_orig_dtd) except NULL: """ Copy a DTD. libxml2 (currently) fails to set up the element->attributes links when copying DTDs, so we have to rebuild them here. """ c_dtd = tree.xmlCopyDtd(c_orig_dtd) if not c_dtd: raise MemoryError cdef tree.xmlNode* c_node = c_dtd.children while c_node: if c_node.type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_DECL: _linkDtdAttribute(c_dtd, <tree.xmlAttribute*>c_node) c_node = c_node.next return c_dtd cdef void _linkDtdAttribute(tree.xmlDtd* c_dtd, tree.xmlAttribute* c_attr) noexcept: """ Create the link to the DTD attribute declaration from the corresponding element declaration. """ c_elem = dtdvalid.xmlGetDtdElementDesc(c_dtd, c_attr.elem) if not c_elem: # no such element? something is wrong with the DTD ... return c_pos = c_elem.attributes if not c_pos: c_elem.attributes = c_attr c_attr.nexth = NULL return # libxml2 keeps namespace declarations first, and we need to make # sure we don't re-insert attributes that are already there if _isDtdNsDecl(c_attr): if not _isDtdNsDecl(c_pos): c_elem.attributes = c_attr c_attr.nexth = c_pos return while c_pos != c_attr and c_pos.nexth and _isDtdNsDecl(c_pos.nexth): c_pos = c_pos.nexth else: # append at end while c_pos != c_attr and c_pos.nexth: c_pos = c_pos.nexth if c_pos == c_attr: return c_attr.nexth = c_pos.nexth c_pos.nexth = c_attr cdef bint _isDtdNsDecl(tree.xmlAttribute* c_attr) noexcept: if cstring_h.strcmp(<const_char*>c_attr.name, "xmlns") == 0: return True if (c_attr.prefix is not NULL and cstring_h.strcmp(<const_char*>c_attr.prefix, "xmlns") == 0): return True return False