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Filename :
_concurrency_py3k.py
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# util/_concurrency_py3k.py # Copyright (C) 2005-2025 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors # <see AUTHORS file> # # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under # the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php # mypy: allow-untyped-defs, allow-untyped-calls from __future__ import annotations import asyncio from contextvars import Context import sys import typing from typing import Any from typing import Awaitable from typing import Callable from typing import Coroutine from typing import Optional from typing import TYPE_CHECKING from typing import TypeVar from typing import Union from .langhelpers import memoized_property from .. import exc from ..util import py311 from ..util.typing import Literal from ..util.typing import Protocol from ..util.typing import Self from ..util.typing import TypeGuard _T = TypeVar("_T") if typing.TYPE_CHECKING: class greenlet(Protocol): dead: bool gr_context: Optional[Context] def __init__(self, fn: Callable[..., Any], driver: greenlet): ... def throw(self, *arg: Any) -> Any: return None def switch(self, value: Any) -> Any: return None def getcurrent() -> greenlet: ... else: from greenlet import getcurrent from greenlet import greenlet # If greenlet.gr_context is present in current version of greenlet, # it will be set with the current context on creation. # Refs: https://github.com/python-greenlet/greenlet/pull/198 _has_gr_context = hasattr(getcurrent(), "gr_context") def is_exit_exception(e: BaseException) -> bool: # note asyncio.CancelledError is already BaseException # so was an exit exception in any case return not isinstance(e, Exception) or isinstance( e, (asyncio.TimeoutError, asyncio.CancelledError) ) # implementation based on snaury gist at # https://gist.github.com/snaury/202bf4f22c41ca34e56297bae5f33fef # Issue for context: https://github.com/python-greenlet/greenlet/issues/173 class _AsyncIoGreenlet(greenlet): dead: bool __sqlalchemy_greenlet_provider__ = True def __init__(self, fn: Callable[..., Any], driver: greenlet): greenlet.__init__(self, fn, driver) if _has_gr_context: self.gr_context = driver.gr_context _T_co = TypeVar("_T_co", covariant=True) if TYPE_CHECKING: def iscoroutine( awaitable: Awaitable[_T_co], ) -> TypeGuard[Coroutine[Any, Any, _T_co]]: ... else: iscoroutine = asyncio.iscoroutine def _safe_cancel_awaitable(awaitable: Awaitable[Any]) -> None: # https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#coroutine.close if iscoroutine(awaitable): awaitable.close() def in_greenlet() -> bool: current = getcurrent() return getattr(current, "__sqlalchemy_greenlet_provider__", False) def await_only(awaitable: Awaitable[_T]) -> _T: """Awaits an async function in a sync method. The sync method must be inside a :func:`greenlet_spawn` context. :func:`await_only` calls cannot be nested. :param awaitable: The coroutine to call. """ # this is called in the context greenlet while running fn current = getcurrent() if not getattr(current, "__sqlalchemy_greenlet_provider__", False): _safe_cancel_awaitable(awaitable) raise exc.MissingGreenlet( "greenlet_spawn has not been called; can't call await_only() " "here. Was IO attempted in an unexpected place?" ) # returns the control to the driver greenlet passing it # a coroutine to run. Once the awaitable is done, the driver greenlet # switches back to this greenlet with the result of awaitable that is # then returned to the caller (or raised as error) return current.parent.switch(awaitable) # type: ignore[no-any-return,attr-defined] # noqa: E501 def await_fallback(awaitable: Awaitable[_T]) -> _T: """Awaits an async function in a sync method. The sync method must be inside a :func:`greenlet_spawn` context. :func:`await_fallback` calls cannot be nested. :param awaitable: The coroutine to call. .. deprecated:: 2.0.24 The ``await_fallback()`` function will be removed in SQLAlchemy 2.1. Use :func:`_util.await_only` instead, running the function / program / etc. within a top-level greenlet that is set up using :func:`_util.greenlet_spawn`. """ # this is called in the context greenlet while running fn current = getcurrent() if not getattr(current, "__sqlalchemy_greenlet_provider__", False): loop = get_event_loop() if loop.is_running(): _safe_cancel_awaitable(awaitable) raise exc.MissingGreenlet( "greenlet_spawn has not been called and asyncio event " "loop is already running; can't call await_fallback() here. " "Was IO attempted in an unexpected place?" ) return loop.run_until_complete(awaitable) return current.parent.switch(awaitable) # type: ignore[no-any-return,attr-defined] # noqa: E501 async def greenlet_spawn( fn: Callable[..., _T], *args: Any, _require_await: bool = False, **kwargs: Any, ) -> _T: """Runs a sync function ``fn`` in a new greenlet. The sync function can then use :func:`await_only` to wait for async functions. :param fn: The sync callable to call. :param \\*args: Positional arguments to pass to the ``fn`` callable. :param \\*\\*kwargs: Keyword arguments to pass to the ``fn`` callable. """ result: Any context = _AsyncIoGreenlet(fn, getcurrent()) # runs the function synchronously in gl greenlet. If the execution # is interrupted by await_only, context is not dead and result is a # coroutine to wait. If the context is dead the function has # returned, and its result can be returned. switch_occurred = False result = context.switch(*args, **kwargs) while not context.dead: switch_occurred = True try: # wait for a coroutine from await_only and then return its # result back to it. value = await result except BaseException: # this allows an exception to be raised within # the moderated greenlet so that it can continue # its expected flow. result = context.throw(*sys.exc_info()) else: result = context.switch(value) if _require_await and not switch_occurred: raise exc.AwaitRequired( "The current operation required an async execution but none was " "detected. This will usually happen when using a non compatible " "DBAPI driver. Please ensure that an async DBAPI is used." ) return result # type: ignore[no-any-return] class AsyncAdaptedLock: @memoized_property def mutex(self) -> asyncio.Lock: # there should not be a race here for coroutines creating the # new lock as we are not using await, so therefore no concurrency return asyncio.Lock() def __enter__(self) -> bool: # await is used to acquire the lock only after the first calling # coroutine has created the mutex. return await_fallback(self.mutex.acquire()) def __exit__(self, *arg: Any, **kw: Any) -> None: self.mutex.release() def get_event_loop() -> asyncio.AbstractEventLoop: """vendor asyncio.get_event_loop() for python 3.7 and above. Python 3.10 deprecates get_event_loop() as a standalone. """ try: return asyncio.get_running_loop() except RuntimeError: # avoid "During handling of the above exception, another exception..." pass return asyncio.get_event_loop_policy().get_event_loop() if not TYPE_CHECKING and py311: _Runner = asyncio.Runner else: class _Runner: """Runner implementation for test only""" _loop: Union[None, asyncio.AbstractEventLoop, Literal[False]] def __init__(self) -> None: self._loop = None def __enter__(self) -> Self: self._lazy_init() return self def __exit__(self, exc_type: Any, exc_val: Any, exc_tb: Any) -> None: self.close() def close(self) -> None: if self._loop: try: self._loop.run_until_complete( self._loop.shutdown_asyncgens() ) finally: self._loop.close() self._loop = False def get_loop(self) -> asyncio.AbstractEventLoop: """Return embedded event loop.""" self._lazy_init() assert self._loop return self._loop def run(self, coro: Coroutine[Any, Any, _T]) -> _T: self._lazy_init() assert self._loop return self._loop.run_until_complete(coro) def _lazy_init(self) -> None: if self._loop is False: raise RuntimeError("Runner is closed") if self._loop is None: self._loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()