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Filename :
deflater.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true require "zlib" require "time" # for Time.httpdate module Rack # This middleware enables content encoding of http responses, # usually for purposes of compression. # # Currently supported encodings: # # * gzip # * identity (no transformation) # # This middleware automatically detects when encoding is supported # and allowed. For example no encoding is made when a cache # directive of 'no-transform' is present, when the response status # code is one that doesn't allow an entity body, or when the body # is empty. # # Note that despite the name, Deflater does not support the +deflate+ # encoding. class Deflater (require_relative 'core_ext/regexp'; using ::Rack::RegexpExtensions) if RUBY_VERSION < '2.4' # Creates Rack::Deflater middleware. Options: # # :if :: a lambda enabling / disabling deflation based on returned boolean value # (e.g <tt>use Rack::Deflater, :if => lambda { |*, body| sum=0; body.each { |i| sum += i.length }; sum > 512 }</tt>). # However, be aware that calling `body.each` inside the block will break cases where `body.each` is not idempotent, # such as when it is an +IO+ instance. # :include :: a list of content types that should be compressed. By default, all content types are compressed. # :sync :: determines if the stream is going to be flushed after every chunk. Flushing after every chunk reduces # latency for time-sensitive streaming applications, but hurts compression and throughput. # Defaults to +true+. def initialize(app, options = {}) @app = app @condition = options[:if] @compressible_types = options[:include] @sync = options.fetch(:sync, true) end def call(env) status, headers, body = @app.call(env) headers = Utils::HeaderHash[headers] unless should_deflate?(env, status, headers, body) return [status, headers, body] end request = Request.new(env) encoding = Utils.select_best_encoding(%w(gzip identity), request.accept_encoding) # Set the Vary HTTP header. vary = headers["Vary"].to_s.split(",").map(&:strip) unless vary.include?("*") || vary.include?("Accept-Encoding") headers["Vary"] = vary.push("Accept-Encoding").join(",") end case encoding when "gzip" headers['Content-Encoding'] = "gzip" headers.delete(CONTENT_LENGTH) mtime = headers["Last-Modified"] mtime = Time.httpdate(mtime).to_i if mtime [status, headers, GzipStream.new(body, mtime, @sync)] when "identity" [status, headers, body] when nil message = "An acceptable encoding for the requested resource #{request.fullpath} could not be found." bp = Rack::BodyProxy.new([message]) { body.close if body.respond_to?(:close) } [406, { CONTENT_TYPE => "text/plain", CONTENT_LENGTH => message.length.to_s }, bp] end end # Body class used for gzip encoded responses. class GzipStream # Initialize the gzip stream. Arguments: # body :: Response body to compress with gzip # mtime :: The modification time of the body, used to set the # modification time in the gzip header. # sync :: Whether to flush each gzip chunk as soon as it is ready. def initialize(body, mtime, sync) @body = body @mtime = mtime @sync = sync end # Yield gzip compressed strings to the given block. def each(&block) @writer = block gzip = ::Zlib::GzipWriter.new(self) gzip.mtime = @mtime if @mtime @body.each { |part| # Skip empty strings, as they would result in no output, # and flushing empty parts would raise Zlib::BufError. next if part.empty? gzip.write(part) gzip.flush if @sync } ensure gzip.close end # Call the block passed to #each with the the gzipped data. def write(data) @writer.call(data) end # Close the original body if possible. def close @body.close if @body.respond_to?(:close) end end private # Whether the body should be compressed. def should_deflate?(env, status, headers, body) # Skip compressing empty entity body responses and responses with # no-transform set. if Utils::STATUS_WITH_NO_ENTITY_BODY.key?(status.to_i) || /\bno-transform\b/.match?(headers['Cache-Control'].to_s) || headers['Content-Encoding']&.!~(/\bidentity\b/) return false end # Skip if @compressible_types are given and does not include request's content type return false if @compressible_types && !(headers.has_key?('Content-Type') && @compressible_types.include?(headers['Content-Type'][/[^;]*/])) # Skip if @condition lambda is given and evaluates to false return false if @condition && !@condition.call(env, status, headers, body) # No point in compressing empty body, also handles usage with # Rack::Sendfile. return false if headers[CONTENT_LENGTH] == '0' true end end end