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apr_cstr.h
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/* ==================================================================== * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * ==================================================================== */ /** * @file apr_cstr.h * @brief C string goodies. */ #ifndef APR_CSTR_H #define APR_CSTR_H #include <apr.h> /* for apr_size_t */ #include <apr_pools.h> /* for apr_pool_t */ #include <apr_tables.h> /* for apr_array_header_t */ #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /* __cplusplus */ /** * @defgroup apr_cstr C (POSIX) locale string functions * @ingroup apr_strings * * The apr_cstr_* functions provide traditional C char * string text handling, * and notabilty they treat all text in the C (a.k.a. POSIX) locale using the * minimal POSIX character set, represented in either ASCII or a corresponding * EBCDIC subset. * * Character values outside of that set are treated as opaque bytes, and all * multi-byte character sequences are handled as individual distinct octets. * * Multi-byte characters sequences whose octets fall in the ASCII range cause * unexpected results, such as in the ISO-2022-JP code page where ASCII octets * occur within both shift-state and multibyte sequences. * * In the case of the UTF-8 encoding, all multibyte characters all fall outside * of the C/POSIX range of characters, so these functions are generally safe * to use on UTF-8 strings. The programmer must be aware that each octet may * not represent a distinct printable character in such encodings. * * The standard C99/POSIX string functions, rather than apr_cstr, should be * used in all cases where the current locale and encoding of the text is * significant. * @{ */ /** Divide @a input into substrings, interpreting any char from @a sep * as a token separator. * * Return an array of copies of those substrings (plain const char*), * allocating both the array and the copies in @a pool. * * None of the elements added to the array contain any of the * characters in @a sep_chars, and none of the new elements are empty * (thus, it is possible that the returned array will have length * zero). * * If @a chop_whitespace is TRUE, then remove leading and trailing * whitespace from the returned strings. * * @since New in 1.6 */ APR_DECLARE(apr_array_header_t *) apr_cstr_split(const char *input, const char *sep_chars, int chop_whitespace, apr_pool_t *pool); /** Like apr_cstr_split(), but append to existing @a array instead of * creating a new one. Allocate the copied substrings in @a pool * (i.e., caller decides whether or not to pass @a array->pool as @a pool). * * @since New in 1.6 */ APR_DECLARE(void) apr_cstr_split_append(apr_array_header_t *array, const char *input, const char *sep_chars, int chop_whitespace, apr_pool_t *pool); /** Return @c TRUE iff @a str matches any of the elements of @a list, a list * of zero or more glob patterns. * * @since New in 1.6 */ APR_DECLARE(int) apr_cstr_match_glob_list(const char *str, const apr_array_header_t *list); /** Return @c TRUE iff @a str exactly matches any of the elements of @a list. * * @since New in 1.6 */ APR_DECLARE(int) apr_cstr_match_list(const char *str, const apr_array_header_t *list); /** * Get the next token from @a *str interpreting any char from @a sep as a * token separator. Separators at the beginning of @a str will be skipped. * Returns a pointer to the beginning of the first token in @a *str or NULL * if no token is left. Modifies @a str such that the next call will return * the next token. * * @note The content of @a *str may be modified by this function. * * @since New in 1.6. */ APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_cstr_tokenize(const char *sep, char **str); /** * Return the number of line breaks in @a msg, allowing any kind of newline * termination (CR, LF, CRLF, or LFCR), even inconsistent. * * @since New in 1.6. */ APR_DECLARE(int) apr_cstr_count_newlines(const char *msg); #if 0 /* XXX: stringbuf logic is not present in APR */ /** * Return a cstring which is the concatenation of @a strings (an array * of char *) each followed by @a separator (that is, @a separator * will also end the resulting string). Allocate the result in @a pool. * If @a strings is empty, then return the empty string. * * @since New in 1.6. */ APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_cstr_join(const apr_array_header_t *strings, const char *separator, apr_pool_t *pool); #endif /** * Perform a case-insensitive comparison of two strings @a atr1 and @a atr2, * treating upper and lower case values of the 26 standard C/POSIX alphabetic * characters as equivalent. Extended latin characters outside of this set * are treated as unique octets, irrespective of the current locale. * * Returns in integer greater than, equal to, or less than 0, * according to whether @a str1 is considered greater than, equal to, * or less than @a str2. * * @since New in 1.6. */ APR_DECLARE(int) apr_cstr_casecmp(const char *str1, const char *str2); /** * Perform a case-insensitive comparison of two strings @a atr1 and @a atr2, * treating upper and lower case values of the 26 standard C/POSIX alphabetic * characters as equivalent. Extended latin characters outside of this set * are treated as unique octets, irrespective of the current locale. * * Returns in integer greater than, equal to, or less than 0, * according to whether @a str1 is considered greater than, equal to, * or less than @a str2. * * @since New in 1.6. */ APR_DECLARE(int) apr_cstr_casecmpn(const char *str1, const char *str2, apr_size_t n); /** * Parse the C string @a str into a 64 bit number, and return it in @a *n. * Assume that the number is represented in base @a base. * Raise an error if conversion fails (e.g. due to overflow), or if the * converted number is smaller than @a minval or larger than @a maxval. * * Leading whitespace in @a str is skipped in a locale-dependent way. * After that, the string may contain an optional '+' (positive, default) * or '-' (negative) character, followed by an optional '0x' prefix if * @a base is 0 or 16, followed by numeric digits appropriate for the base. * If there are any more characters after the numeric digits, an error is * returned. * * If @a base is zero, then a leading '0x' or '0X' prefix means hexadecimal, * else a leading '0' means octal (implemented, though not documented, in * apr_strtoi64() in APR 0.9.0 through 1.5.0), else use base ten. * * @since New in 1.6. */ APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_cstr_strtoi64(apr_int64_t *n, const char *str, apr_int64_t minval, apr_int64_t maxval, int base); /** * Parse the C string @a str into a 64 bit number, and return it in @a *n. * Assume that the number is represented in base 10. * Raise an error if conversion fails (e.g. due to overflow). * * The behaviour otherwise is as described for apr_cstr_strtoi64(). * * @since New in 1.6. */ APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_cstr_atoi64(apr_int64_t *n, const char *str); /** * Parse the C string @a str into a 32 bit number, and return it in @a *n. * Assume that the number is represented in base 10. * Raise an error if conversion fails (e.g. due to overflow). * * The behaviour otherwise is as described for apr_cstr_strtoi64(). * * @since New in 1.6. */ APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_cstr_atoi(int *n, const char *str); /** * Parse the C string @a str into an unsigned 64 bit number, and return * it in @a *n. Assume that the number is represented in base @a base. * Raise an error if conversion fails (e.g. due to overflow), or if the * converted number is smaller than @a minval or larger than @a maxval. * * Leading whitespace in @a str is skipped in a locale-dependent way. * After that, the string may contain an optional '+' (positive, default) * or '-' (negative) character, followed by an optional '0x' prefix if * @a base is 0 or 16, followed by numeric digits appropriate for the base. * If there are any more characters after the numeric digits, an error is * returned. * * If @a base is zero, then a leading '0x' or '0X' prefix means hexadecimal, * else a leading '0' means octal (as implemented, though not documented, in * apr_strtoi64(), else use base ten. * * @warning The implementation returns APR_ERANGE if the parsed number * is greater than APR_INT64_MAX, even if it is not greater than @a maxval. * * @since New in 1.6. */ APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_cstr_strtoui64(apr_uint64_t *n, const char *str, apr_uint64_t minval, apr_uint64_t maxval, int base); /** * Parse the C string @a str into an unsigned 64 bit number, and return * it in @a *n. Assume that the number is represented in base 10. * Raise an error if conversion fails (e.g. due to overflow). * * The behaviour otherwise is as described for apr_cstr_strtoui64(), * including the upper limit of APR_INT64_MAX. * * @since New in 1.6. */ APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_cstr_atoui64(apr_uint64_t *n, const char *str); /** * Parse the C string @a str into an unsigned 32 bit number, and return * it in @a *n. Assume that the number is represented in base 10. * Raise an error if conversion fails (e.g. due to overflow). * * The behaviour otherwise is as described for apr_cstr_strtoui64(), * including the upper limit of APR_INT64_MAX. * * @since New in 1.6. */ APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_cstr_atoui(unsigned int *n, const char *str); /** * Skip the common prefix @a prefix from the C string @a str, and return * a pointer to the next character after the prefix. * Return @c NULL if @a str does not start with @a prefix. * * @since New in 1.6. */ APR_DECLARE(const char *) apr_cstr_skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix); /** @} */ #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif /* __cplusplus */ #endif /* SVN_STRING_H */