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# Licensed under the GPL: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html # For details: https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/blob/main/LICENSE # Copyright (c) https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/blob/main/CONTRIBUTORS.txt from __future__ import annotations from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, NamedTuple import astroid.bases from astroid import nodes from pylint.checkers import BaseChecker from pylint.checkers.utils import ( in_type_checking_block, is_node_in_type_annotation_context, is_postponed_evaluation_enabled, only_required_for_messages, safe_infer, ) from pylint.constants import TYPING_NORETURN from pylint.interfaces import HIGH, INFERENCE if TYPE_CHECKING: from pylint.lint import PyLinter class TypingAlias(NamedTuple): name: str name_collision: bool DEPRECATED_TYPING_ALIASES: dict[str, TypingAlias] = { "typing.Tuple": TypingAlias("tuple", False), "typing.List": TypingAlias("list", False), "typing.Dict": TypingAlias("dict", False), "typing.Set": TypingAlias("set", False), "typing.FrozenSet": TypingAlias("frozenset", False), "typing.Type": TypingAlias("type", False), "typing.Deque": TypingAlias("collections.deque", True), "typing.DefaultDict": TypingAlias("collections.defaultdict", True), "typing.OrderedDict": TypingAlias("collections.OrderedDict", True), "typing.Counter": TypingAlias("collections.Counter", True), "typing.ChainMap": TypingAlias("collections.ChainMap", True), "typing.Awaitable": TypingAlias("collections.abc.Awaitable", True), "typing.Coroutine": TypingAlias("collections.abc.Coroutine", True), "typing.AsyncIterable": TypingAlias("collections.abc.AsyncIterable", True), "typing.AsyncIterator": TypingAlias("collections.abc.AsyncIterator", True), "typing.AsyncGenerator": TypingAlias("collections.abc.AsyncGenerator", True), "typing.Iterable": TypingAlias("collections.abc.Iterable", True), "typing.Iterator": TypingAlias("collections.abc.Iterator", True), "typing.Generator": TypingAlias("collections.abc.Generator", True), "typing.Reversible": TypingAlias("collections.abc.Reversible", True), "typing.Container": TypingAlias("collections.abc.Container", True), "typing.Collection": TypingAlias("collections.abc.Collection", True), "typing.Callable": TypingAlias("collections.abc.Callable", True), "typing.AbstractSet": TypingAlias("collections.abc.Set", False), "typing.MutableSet": TypingAlias("collections.abc.MutableSet", True), "typing.Mapping": TypingAlias("collections.abc.Mapping", True), "typing.MutableMapping": TypingAlias("collections.abc.MutableMapping", True), "typing.Sequence": TypingAlias("collections.abc.Sequence", True), "typing.MutableSequence": TypingAlias("collections.abc.MutableSequence", True), "typing.ByteString": TypingAlias("collections.abc.ByteString", True), "typing.MappingView": TypingAlias("collections.abc.MappingView", True), "typing.KeysView": TypingAlias("collections.abc.KeysView", True), "typing.ItemsView": TypingAlias("collections.abc.ItemsView", True), "typing.ValuesView": TypingAlias("collections.abc.ValuesView", True), "typing.ContextManager": TypingAlias("contextlib.AbstractContextManager", False), "typing.AsyncContextManager": TypingAlias( "contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager", False ), "typing.Pattern": TypingAlias("re.Pattern", True), "typing.Match": TypingAlias("re.Match", True), "typing.Hashable": TypingAlias("collections.abc.Hashable", True), "typing.Sized": TypingAlias("collections.abc.Sized", True), } ALIAS_NAMES = frozenset(key.split(".")[1] for key in DEPRECATED_TYPING_ALIASES) UNION_NAMES = ("Optional", "Union") class DeprecatedTypingAliasMsg(NamedTuple): node: nodes.Name | nodes.Attribute qname: str alias: str parent_subscript: bool = False class TypingChecker(BaseChecker): """Find issue specifically related to type annotations.""" name = "typing" msgs = { "W6001": ( "'%s' is deprecated, use '%s' instead", "deprecated-typing-alias", "Emitted when a deprecated typing alias is used.", ), "R6002": ( "'%s' will be deprecated with PY39, consider using '%s' instead%s", "consider-using-alias", "Only emitted if 'runtime-typing=no' and a deprecated " "typing alias is used in a type annotation context in " "Python 3.7 or 3.8.", ), "R6003": ( "Consider using alternative Union syntax instead of '%s'%s", "consider-alternative-union-syntax", "Emitted when 'typing.Union' or 'typing.Optional' is used " "instead of the alternative Union syntax 'int | None'.", ), "E6004": ( "'NoReturn' inside compound types is broken in 3.7.0 / 3.7.1", "broken-noreturn", "``typing.NoReturn`` inside compound types is broken in " "Python 3.7.0 and 3.7.1. If not dependent on runtime introspection, " "use string annotation instead. E.g. " "``Callable[..., 'NoReturn']``. https://bugs.python.org/issue34921", ), "E6005": ( "'collections.abc.Callable' inside Optional and Union is broken in " "3.9.0 / 3.9.1 (use 'typing.Callable' instead)", "broken-collections-callable", "``collections.abc.Callable`` inside Optional and Union is broken in " "Python 3.9.0 and 3.9.1. Use ``typing.Callable`` for these cases instead. " "https://bugs.python.org/issue42965", ), "R6006": ( "Type `%s` is used more than once in union type annotation. Remove redundant typehints.", "redundant-typehint-argument", "Duplicated type arguments will be skipped by `mypy` tool, therefore should be " "removed to avoid confusion.", ), } options = ( ( "runtime-typing", { "default": True, "type": "yn", "metavar": "<y or n>", "help": ( "Set to ``no`` if the app / library does **NOT** need to " "support runtime introspection of type annotations. " "If you use type annotations **exclusively** for type checking " "of an application, you're probably fine. For libraries, " "evaluate if some users want to access the type hints " "at runtime first, e.g., through ``typing.get_type_hints``. " "Applies to Python versions 3.7 - 3.9" ), }, ), ) _should_check_typing_alias: bool """The use of type aliases (PEP 585) requires Python 3.9 or Python 3.7+ with postponed evaluation. """ _should_check_alternative_union_syntax: bool """The use of alternative union syntax (PEP 604) requires Python 3.10 or Python 3.7+ with postponed evaluation. """ def __init__(self, linter: PyLinter) -> None: """Initialize checker instance.""" super().__init__(linter=linter) self._found_broken_callable_location: bool = False self._alias_name_collisions: set[str] = set() self._deprecated_typing_alias_msgs: list[DeprecatedTypingAliasMsg] = [] self._consider_using_alias_msgs: list[DeprecatedTypingAliasMsg] = [] def open(self) -> None: py_version = self.linter.config.py_version self._py37_plus = py_version >= (3, 7) self._py39_plus = py_version >= (3, 9) self._py310_plus = py_version >= (3, 10) self._should_check_typing_alias = self._py39_plus or ( self._py37_plus and self.linter.config.runtime_typing is False ) self._should_check_alternative_union_syntax = self._py310_plus or ( self._py37_plus and self.linter.config.runtime_typing is False ) self._should_check_noreturn = py_version < (3, 7, 2) self._should_check_callable = py_version < (3, 9, 2) def _msg_postponed_eval_hint(self, node: nodes.NodeNG) -> str: """Message hint if postponed evaluation isn't enabled.""" if self._py310_plus or "annotations" in node.root().future_imports: return "" return ". Add 'from __future__ import annotations' as well" @only_required_for_messages( "deprecated-typing-alias", "consider-using-alias", "consider-alternative-union-syntax", "broken-noreturn", "broken-collections-callable", ) def visit_name(self, node: nodes.Name) -> None: if self._should_check_typing_alias and node.name in ALIAS_NAMES: self._check_for_typing_alias(node) if self._should_check_alternative_union_syntax and node.name in UNION_NAMES: self._check_for_alternative_union_syntax(node, node.name) if self._should_check_noreturn and node.name == "NoReturn": self._check_broken_noreturn(node) if self._should_check_callable and node.name == "Callable": self._check_broken_callable(node) @only_required_for_messages( "deprecated-typing-alias", "consider-using-alias", "consider-alternative-union-syntax", "broken-noreturn", "broken-collections-callable", ) def visit_attribute(self, node: nodes.Attribute) -> None: if self._should_check_typing_alias and node.attrname in ALIAS_NAMES: self._check_for_typing_alias(node) if self._should_check_alternative_union_syntax and node.attrname in UNION_NAMES: self._check_for_alternative_union_syntax(node, node.attrname) if self._should_check_noreturn and node.attrname == "NoReturn": self._check_broken_noreturn(node) if self._should_check_callable and node.attrname == "Callable": self._check_broken_callable(node) @only_required_for_messages("redundant-typehint-argument") def visit_annassign(self, node: nodes.AnnAssign) -> None: annotation = node.annotation if self._is_deprecated_union_annotation(annotation, "Optional"): if self._is_optional_none_annotation(annotation): self.add_message( "redundant-typehint-argument", node=annotation, args="None", confidence=HIGH, ) return if self._is_deprecated_union_annotation(annotation, "Union") and isinstance( annotation.slice, nodes.Tuple ): types = annotation.slice.elts elif self._is_binop_union_annotation(annotation): types = self._parse_binops_typehints(annotation) else: return self._check_union_types(types, node) @staticmethod def _is_deprecated_union_annotation( annotation: nodes.NodeNG, union_name: str ) -> bool: return ( isinstance(annotation, nodes.Subscript) and isinstance(annotation.value, nodes.Name) and annotation.value.name == union_name ) def _is_binop_union_annotation(self, annotation: nodes.NodeNG) -> bool: return self._should_check_alternative_union_syntax and isinstance( annotation, nodes.BinOp ) @staticmethod def _is_optional_none_annotation(annotation: nodes.Subscript) -> bool: return ( isinstance(annotation.slice, nodes.Const) and annotation.slice.value is None ) def _parse_binops_typehints( self, binop_node: nodes.BinOp, typehints_list: list[nodes.NodeNG] | None = None ) -> list[nodes.NodeNG]: typehints_list = typehints_list or [] if isinstance(binop_node.left, nodes.BinOp): typehints_list.extend( self._parse_binops_typehints(binop_node.left, typehints_list) ) else: typehints_list.append(binop_node.left) typehints_list.append(binop_node.right) return typehints_list def _check_union_types( self, types: list[nodes.NodeNG], annotation: nodes.NodeNG ) -> None: types_set = set() for typehint in types: typehint_str = typehint.as_string() if typehint_str in types_set: self.add_message( "redundant-typehint-argument", node=annotation, args=(typehint_str), confidence=HIGH, ) else: types_set.add(typehint_str) def _check_for_alternative_union_syntax( self, node: nodes.Name | nodes.Attribute, name: str, ) -> None: """Check if alternative union syntax could be used. Requires - Python 3.10 - OR: Python 3.7+ with postponed evaluation in a type annotation context """ inferred = safe_infer(node) if not ( isinstance(inferred, nodes.FunctionDef) and inferred.qname() in {"typing.Optional", "typing.Union"} or isinstance(inferred, astroid.bases.Instance) and inferred.qname() == "typing._SpecialForm" ): return if not (self._py310_plus or is_node_in_type_annotation_context(node)): return self.add_message( "consider-alternative-union-syntax", node=node, args=(name, self._msg_postponed_eval_hint(node)), confidence=INFERENCE, ) def _check_for_typing_alias( self, node: nodes.Name | nodes.Attribute, ) -> None: """Check if typing alias is deprecated or could be replaced. Requires - Python 3.9 - OR: Python 3.7+ with postponed evaluation in a type annotation context For Python 3.7+: Only emit message if change doesn't create any name collisions, only ever used in a type annotation context, and can safely be replaced. """ inferred = safe_infer(node) if not isinstance(inferred, nodes.ClassDef): return alias = DEPRECATED_TYPING_ALIASES.get(inferred.qname(), None) if alias is None: return if self._py39_plus: if inferred.qname() == "typing.Callable" and self._broken_callable_location( node ): self._found_broken_callable_location = True self._deprecated_typing_alias_msgs.append( DeprecatedTypingAliasMsg( node, inferred.qname(), alias.name, ) ) return # For PY37+, check for type annotation context first if not is_node_in_type_annotation_context(node) and isinstance( node.parent, nodes.Subscript ): if alias.name_collision is True: self._alias_name_collisions.add(inferred.qname()) return self._consider_using_alias_msgs.append( DeprecatedTypingAliasMsg( node, inferred.qname(), alias.name, isinstance(node.parent, nodes.Subscript), ) ) @only_required_for_messages("consider-using-alias", "deprecated-typing-alias") def leave_module(self, node: nodes.Module) -> None: """After parsing of module is complete, add messages for 'consider-using-alias' check. Make sure results are safe to recommend / collision free. """ if self._py39_plus: for msg in self._deprecated_typing_alias_msgs: if ( self._found_broken_callable_location and msg.qname == "typing.Callable" ): continue self.add_message( "deprecated-typing-alias", node=msg.node, args=(msg.qname, msg.alias), confidence=INFERENCE, ) elif self._py37_plus: msg_future_import = self._msg_postponed_eval_hint(node) for msg in self._consider_using_alias_msgs: if msg.qname in self._alias_name_collisions: continue self.add_message( "consider-using-alias", node=msg.node, args=( msg.qname, msg.alias, msg_future_import if msg.parent_subscript else "", ), confidence=INFERENCE, ) # Clear all module cache variables self._found_broken_callable_location = False self._deprecated_typing_alias_msgs.clear() self._alias_name_collisions.clear() self._consider_using_alias_msgs.clear() def _check_broken_noreturn(self, node: nodes.Name | nodes.Attribute) -> None: """Check for 'NoReturn' inside compound types.""" if not isinstance(node.parent, nodes.BaseContainer): # NoReturn not part of a Union or Callable type return if ( in_type_checking_block(node) or is_postponed_evaluation_enabled(node) and is_node_in_type_annotation_context(node) ): return for inferred in node.infer(): # To deal with typing_extensions, don't use safe_infer if ( isinstance(inferred, (nodes.FunctionDef, nodes.ClassDef)) and inferred.qname() in TYPING_NORETURN # In Python 3.7 - 3.8, NoReturn is alias of '_SpecialForm' or isinstance(inferred, astroid.bases.BaseInstance) and isinstance(inferred._proxied, nodes.ClassDef) and inferred._proxied.qname() == "typing._SpecialForm" ): self.add_message("broken-noreturn", node=node, confidence=INFERENCE) break def _check_broken_callable(self, node: nodes.Name | nodes.Attribute) -> None: """Check for 'collections.abc.Callable' inside Optional and Union.""" inferred = safe_infer(node) if not ( isinstance(inferred, nodes.ClassDef) and inferred.qname() == "_collections_abc.Callable" and self._broken_callable_location(node) ): return self.add_message("broken-collections-callable", node=node, confidence=INFERENCE) def _broken_callable_location(self, node: nodes.Name | nodes.Attribute) -> bool: """Check if node would be a broken location for collections.abc.Callable.""" if ( in_type_checking_block(node) or is_postponed_evaluation_enabled(node) and is_node_in_type_annotation_context(node) ): return False # Check first Callable arg is a list of arguments -> Callable[[int], None] if not ( isinstance(node.parent, nodes.Subscript) and isinstance(node.parent.slice, nodes.Tuple) and len(node.parent.slice.elts) == 2 and isinstance(node.parent.slice.elts[0], nodes.List) ): return False # Check nested inside Optional or Union parent_subscript = node.parent.parent if isinstance(parent_subscript, nodes.BaseContainer): parent_subscript = parent_subscript.parent if not ( isinstance(parent_subscript, nodes.Subscript) and isinstance(parent_subscript.value, (nodes.Name, nodes.Attribute)) ): return False inferred_parent = safe_infer(parent_subscript.value) if not ( isinstance(inferred_parent, nodes.FunctionDef) and inferred_parent.qname() in {"typing.Optional", "typing.Union"} or isinstance(inferred_parent, astroid.bases.Instance) and inferred_parent.qname() == "typing._SpecialForm" ): return False return True def register(linter: PyLinter) -> None: linter.register_checker(TypingChecker(linter))