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finders.py
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"""Finders try to find right section for passed module name""" import importlib.machinery import inspect import os import os.path import re import sys import sysconfig from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod from contextlib import contextmanager from fnmatch import fnmatch from functools import lru_cache from glob import glob from pathlib import Path from typing import Dict, Iterable, Iterator, List, Optional, Pattern, Sequence, Tuple, Type from isort import sections from isort.settings import KNOWN_SECTION_MAPPING, Config from isort.utils import exists_case_sensitive try: from pipreqs import pipreqs # type: ignore except ImportError: pipreqs = None try: from pip_api import parse_requirements # type: ignore except ImportError: parse_requirements = None try: from requirementslib import Pipfile # type: ignore except ImportError: Pipfile = None @contextmanager def chdir(path: str) -> Iterator[None]: """Context manager for changing dir and restoring previous workdir after exit.""" curdir = os.getcwd() os.chdir(path) try: yield finally: os.chdir(curdir) class BaseFinder(metaclass=ABCMeta): def __init__(self, config: Config) -> None: self.config = config @abstractmethod def find(self, module_name: str) -> Optional[str]: raise NotImplementedError class ForcedSeparateFinder(BaseFinder): def find(self, module_name: str) -> Optional[str]: for forced_separate in self.config.forced_separate: # Ensure all forced_separate patterns will match to end of string path_glob = forced_separate if not forced_separate.endswith("*"): path_glob = f"{forced_separate}*" if fnmatch(module_name, path_glob) or fnmatch(module_name, "." + path_glob): return forced_separate return None class LocalFinder(BaseFinder): def find(self, module_name: str) -> Optional[str]: if module_name.startswith("."): return "LOCALFOLDER" return None class KnownPatternFinder(BaseFinder): def __init__(self, config: Config) -> None: super().__init__(config) self.known_patterns: List[Tuple[Pattern[str], str]] = [] for placement in reversed(config.sections): known_placement = KNOWN_SECTION_MAPPING.get(placement, placement).lower() config_key = f"known_{known_placement}" known_patterns = list( getattr(self.config, config_key, self.config.known_other.get(known_placement, [])) ) known_patterns = [ pattern for known_pattern in known_patterns for pattern in self._parse_known_pattern(known_pattern) ] for known_pattern in known_patterns: regexp = "^" + known_pattern.replace("*", ".*").replace("?", ".?") + "$" self.known_patterns.append((re.compile(regexp), placement)) def _parse_known_pattern(self, pattern: str) -> List[str]: """Expand pattern if identified as a directory and return found sub packages""" if pattern.endswith(os.path.sep): patterns = [ filename for filename in os.listdir(os.path.join(self.config.directory, pattern)) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(self.config.directory, pattern, filename)) ] else: patterns = [pattern] return patterns def find(self, module_name: str) -> Optional[str]: # Try to find most specific placement instruction match (if any) parts = module_name.split(".") module_names_to_check = (".".join(parts[:first_k]) for first_k in range(len(parts), 0, -1)) for module_name_to_check in module_names_to_check: for pattern, placement in self.known_patterns: if pattern.match(module_name_to_check): return placement return None class PathFinder(BaseFinder): def __init__(self, config: Config, path: str = ".") -> None: super().__init__(config) # restore the original import path (i.e. not the path to bin/isort) root_dir = os.path.abspath(path) src_dir = f"{root_dir}/src" self.paths = [root_dir, src_dir] # virtual env self.virtual_env = self.config.virtual_env or os.environ.get("VIRTUAL_ENV") if self.virtual_env: self.virtual_env = os.path.realpath(self.virtual_env) self.virtual_env_src = "" if self.virtual_env: self.virtual_env_src = f"{self.virtual_env}/src/" for venv_path in glob(f"{self.virtual_env}/lib/python*/site-packages"): if venv_path not in self.paths: self.paths.append(venv_path) for nested_venv_path in glob(f"{self.virtual_env}/lib/python*/*/site-packages"): if nested_venv_path not in self.paths: self.paths.append(nested_venv_path) for venv_src_path in glob(f"{self.virtual_env}/src/*"): if os.path.isdir(venv_src_path): self.paths.append(venv_src_path) # conda self.conda_env = self.config.conda_env or os.environ.get("CONDA_PREFIX") or "" if self.conda_env: self.conda_env = os.path.realpath(self.conda_env) for conda_path in glob(f"{self.conda_env}/lib/python*/site-packages"): if conda_path not in self.paths: self.paths.append(conda_path) for nested_conda_path in glob(f"{self.conda_env}/lib/python*/*/site-packages"): if nested_conda_path not in self.paths: self.paths.append(nested_conda_path) # handle case-insensitive paths on windows self.stdlib_lib_prefix = os.path.normcase(sysconfig.get_paths()["stdlib"]) if self.stdlib_lib_prefix not in self.paths: self.paths.append(self.stdlib_lib_prefix) # add system paths for system_path in sys.path[1:]: if system_path not in self.paths: self.paths.append(system_path) def find(self, module_name: str) -> Optional[str]: for prefix in self.paths: package_path = "/".join((prefix, module_name.split(".")[0])) path_obj = Path(package_path).resolve() is_module = ( exists_case_sensitive(package_path + ".py") or any( exists_case_sensitive(package_path + ext_suffix) for ext_suffix in importlib.machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES ) or exists_case_sensitive(package_path + "/__init__.py") ) is_package = exists_case_sensitive(package_path) and os.path.isdir(package_path) if is_module or is_package: if ( "site-packages" in prefix or "dist-packages" in prefix or (self.virtual_env and self.virtual_env_src in prefix) ): return sections.THIRDPARTY if os.path.normcase(prefix) == self.stdlib_lib_prefix: return sections.STDLIB if self.conda_env and self.conda_env in prefix: return sections.THIRDPARTY for src_path in self.config.src_paths: if src_path in path_obj.parents and not self.config.is_skipped(path_obj): return sections.FIRSTPARTY if os.path.normcase(prefix).startswith(self.stdlib_lib_prefix): return sections.STDLIB # pragma: no cover - edge case for one OS. Hard to test. return self.config.default_section return None class ReqsBaseFinder(BaseFinder): enabled = False def __init__(self, config: Config, path: str = ".") -> None: super().__init__(config) self.path = path if self.enabled: self.mapping = self._load_mapping() self.names = self._load_names() @abstractmethod def _get_names(self, path: str) -> Iterator[str]: raise NotImplementedError @abstractmethod def _get_files_from_dir(self, path: str) -> Iterator[str]: raise NotImplementedError @staticmethod def _load_mapping() -> Optional[Dict[str, str]]: """Return list of mappings `package_name -> module_name` Example: django-haystack -> haystack """ if not pipreqs: return None path = os.path.dirname(inspect.getfile(pipreqs)) path = os.path.join(path, "mapping") with open(path) as f: mappings: Dict[str, str] = {} # pypi_name: import_name for line in f: import_name, _, pypi_name = line.strip().partition(":") mappings[pypi_name] = import_name return mappings # return dict(tuple(line.strip().split(":")[::-1]) for line in f) def _load_names(self) -> List[str]: """Return list of thirdparty modules from requirements""" names = [] for path in self._get_files(): for name in self._get_names(path): names.append(self._normalize_name(name)) return names @staticmethod def _get_parents(path: str) -> Iterator[str]: prev = "" while path != prev: prev = path yield path path = os.path.dirname(path) def _get_files(self) -> Iterator[str]: """Return paths to all requirements files""" path = os.path.abspath(self.path) if os.path.isfile(path): path = os.path.dirname(path) for path in self._get_parents(path): # noqa yield from self._get_files_from_dir(path) def _normalize_name(self, name: str) -> str: """Convert package name to module name Examples: Django -> django django-haystack -> django_haystack Flask-RESTFul -> flask_restful """ if self.mapping: name = self.mapping.get(name.replace("-", "_"), name) return name.lower().replace("-", "_") def find(self, module_name: str) -> Optional[str]: # required lib not installed yet if not self.enabled: return None module_name, _sep, _submodules = module_name.partition(".") module_name = module_name.lower() if not module_name: return None for name in self.names: if module_name == name: return sections.THIRDPARTY return None class RequirementsFinder(ReqsBaseFinder): exts = (".txt", ".in") enabled = bool(parse_requirements) def _get_files_from_dir(self, path: str) -> Iterator[str]: """Return paths to requirements files from passed dir.""" yield from self._get_files_from_dir_cached(path) @classmethod @lru_cache(maxsize=16) def _get_files_from_dir_cached(cls, path: str) -> List[str]: results = [] for fname in os.listdir(path): if "requirements" not in fname: continue full_path = os.path.join(path, fname) # *requirements*/*.{txt,in} if os.path.isdir(full_path): for subfile_name in os.listdir(full_path): for ext in cls.exts: if subfile_name.endswith(ext): results.append(os.path.join(full_path, subfile_name)) continue # *requirements*.{txt,in} if os.path.isfile(full_path): for ext in cls.exts: if fname.endswith(ext): results.append(full_path) break return results def _get_names(self, path: str) -> Iterator[str]: """Load required packages from path to requirements file""" yield from self._get_names_cached(path) @classmethod @lru_cache(maxsize=16) def _get_names_cached(cls, path: str) -> List[str]: result = [] with chdir(os.path.dirname(path)): requirements = parse_requirements(path) for req in requirements.values(): if req.name: result.append(req.name) return result class PipfileFinder(ReqsBaseFinder): enabled = bool(Pipfile) def _get_names(self, path: str) -> Iterator[str]: with chdir(path): project = Pipfile.load(path) for req in project.packages: yield req.name def _get_files_from_dir(self, path: str) -> Iterator[str]: if "Pipfile" in os.listdir(path): yield path class DefaultFinder(BaseFinder): def find(self, module_name: str) -> Optional[str]: return self.config.default_section class FindersManager: _default_finders_classes: Sequence[Type[BaseFinder]] = ( ForcedSeparateFinder, LocalFinder, KnownPatternFinder, PathFinder, PipfileFinder, RequirementsFinder, DefaultFinder, ) def __init__( self, config: Config, finder_classes: Optional[Iterable[Type[BaseFinder]]] = None ) -> None: self.verbose: bool = config.verbose if finder_classes is None: finder_classes = self._default_finders_classes finders: List[BaseFinder] = [] for finder_cls in finder_classes: try: finders.append(finder_cls(config)) except Exception as exception: # if one finder fails to instantiate isort can continue using the rest if self.verbose: print( ( f"{finder_cls.__name__} encountered an error ({exception}) during " "instantiation and cannot be used" ) ) self.finders: Tuple[BaseFinder, ...] = tuple(finders) def find(self, module_name: str) -> Optional[str]: for finder in self.finders: try: section = finder.find(module_name) if section is not None: return section except Exception as exception: # isort has to be able to keep trying to identify the correct # import section even if one approach fails if self.verbose: print( f"{finder.__class__.__name__} encountered an error ({exception}) while " f"trying to identify the {module_name} module" ) return None