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build_env.py
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"""Build Environment used for isolation during sdist building """ import logging import os import pathlib import sys import textwrap from collections import OrderedDict from sysconfig import get_paths from types import TracebackType from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Type from pip._vendor.certifi import where from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement from pip._vendor.packaging.version import Version from pip import __file__ as pip_location from pip._internal.cli.spinners import open_spinner from pip._internal.locations import get_platlib, get_prefixed_libs, get_purelib from pip._internal.metadata import get_default_environment, get_environment from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import call_subprocess from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory, tempdir_kinds if TYPE_CHECKING: from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) class _Prefix: def __init__(self, path: str) -> None: self.path = path self.setup = False self.bin_dir = get_paths( "nt" if os.name == "nt" else "posix_prefix", vars={"base": path, "platbase": path}, )["scripts"] self.lib_dirs = get_prefixed_libs(path) def _get_runnable_pip() -> str: """Get a file to pass to a Python executable, to run the currently-running pip. This is used to run a pip subprocess, for installing requirements into the build environment. """ source = pathlib.Path(pip_location).resolve().parent if not source.is_dir(): # This would happen if someone is using pip from inside a zip file. In that # case, we can use that directly. return str(source) return os.fsdecode(source / "__pip-runner__.py") class BuildEnvironment: """Creates and manages an isolated environment to install build deps""" def __init__(self) -> None: temp_dir = TempDirectory(kind=tempdir_kinds.BUILD_ENV, globally_managed=True) self._prefixes = OrderedDict( (name, _Prefix(os.path.join(temp_dir.path, name))) for name in ("normal", "overlay") ) self._bin_dirs: List[str] = [] self._lib_dirs: List[str] = [] for prefix in reversed(list(self._prefixes.values())): self._bin_dirs.append(prefix.bin_dir) self._lib_dirs.extend(prefix.lib_dirs) # Customize site to: # - ensure .pth files are honored # - prevent access to system site packages system_sites = { os.path.normcase(site) for site in (get_purelib(), get_platlib()) } self._site_dir = os.path.join(temp_dir.path, "site") if not os.path.exists(self._site_dir): os.mkdir(self._site_dir) with open( os.path.join(self._site_dir, "sitecustomize.py"), "w", encoding="utf-8" ) as fp: fp.write( textwrap.dedent( """ import os, site, sys # First, drop system-sites related paths. original_sys_path = sys.path[:] known_paths = set() for path in {system_sites!r}: site.addsitedir(path, known_paths=known_paths) system_paths = set( os.path.normcase(path) for path in sys.path[len(original_sys_path):] ) original_sys_path = [ path for path in original_sys_path if os.path.normcase(path) not in system_paths ] sys.path = original_sys_path # Second, add lib directories. # ensuring .pth file are processed. for path in {lib_dirs!r}: assert not path in sys.path site.addsitedir(path) """ ).format(system_sites=system_sites, lib_dirs=self._lib_dirs) ) def __enter__(self) -> None: self._save_env = { name: os.environ.get(name, None) for name in ("PATH", "PYTHONNOUSERSITE", "PYTHONPATH") } path = self._bin_dirs[:] old_path = self._save_env["PATH"] if old_path: path.extend(old_path.split(os.pathsep)) pythonpath = [self._site_dir] os.environ.update( { "PATH": os.pathsep.join(path), "PYTHONNOUSERSITE": "1", "PYTHONPATH": os.pathsep.join(pythonpath), } ) def __exit__( self, exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]], exc_val: Optional[BaseException], exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType], ) -> None: for varname, old_value in self._save_env.items(): if old_value is None: os.environ.pop(varname, None) else: os.environ[varname] = old_value def check_requirements( self, reqs: Iterable[str] ) -> Tuple[Set[Tuple[str, str]], Set[str]]: """Return 2 sets: - conflicting requirements: set of (installed, wanted) reqs tuples - missing requirements: set of reqs """ missing = set() conflicting = set() if reqs: env = ( get_environment(self._lib_dirs) if hasattr(self, "_lib_dirs") else get_default_environment() ) for req_str in reqs: req = Requirement(req_str) # We're explicitly evaluating with an empty extra value, since build # environments are not provided any mechanism to select specific extras. if req.marker is not None and not req.marker.evaluate({"extra": ""}): continue dist = env.get_distribution(req.name) if not dist: missing.add(req_str) continue if isinstance(dist.version, Version): installed_req_str = f"{req.name}=={dist.version}" else: installed_req_str = f"{req.name}==={dist.version}" if not req.specifier.contains(dist.version, prereleases=True): conflicting.add((installed_req_str, req_str)) # FIXME: Consider direct URL? return conflicting, missing def install_requirements( self, finder: "PackageFinder", requirements: Iterable[str], prefix_as_string: str, *, kind: str, ) -> None: prefix = self._prefixes[prefix_as_string] assert not prefix.setup prefix.setup = True if not requirements: return self._install_requirements( _get_runnable_pip(), finder, requirements, prefix, kind=kind, ) @staticmethod def _install_requirements( pip_runnable: str, finder: "PackageFinder", requirements: Iterable[str], prefix: _Prefix, *, kind: str, ) -> None: args: List[str] = [ sys.executable, pip_runnable, "install", "--ignore-installed", "--no-user", "--prefix", prefix.path, "--no-warn-script-location", ] if logger.getEffectiveLevel() <= logging.DEBUG: args.append("-v") for format_control in ("no_binary", "only_binary"): formats = getattr(finder.format_control, format_control) args.extend( ( "--" + format_control.replace("_", "-"), ",".join(sorted(formats or {":none:"})), ) ) index_urls = finder.index_urls if index_urls: args.extend(["-i", index_urls[0]]) for extra_index in index_urls[1:]: args.extend(["--extra-index-url", extra_index]) else: args.append("--no-index") for link in finder.find_links: args.extend(["--find-links", link]) for host in finder.trusted_hosts: args.extend(["--trusted-host", host]) if finder.allow_all_prereleases: args.append("--pre") if finder.prefer_binary: args.append("--prefer-binary") args.append("--") args.extend(requirements) extra_environ = {"_PIP_STANDALONE_CERT": where()} with open_spinner(f"Installing {kind}") as spinner: call_subprocess( args, command_desc=f"pip subprocess to install {kind}", spinner=spinner, extra_environ=extra_environ, ) class NoOpBuildEnvironment(BuildEnvironment): """A no-op drop-in replacement for BuildEnvironment""" def __init__(self) -> None: pass def __enter__(self) -> None: pass def __exit__( self, exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]], exc_val: Optional[BaseException], exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType], ) -> None: pass def cleanup(self) -> None: pass def install_requirements( self, finder: "PackageFinder", requirements: Iterable[str], prefix_as_string: str, *, kind: str, ) -> None: raise NotImplementedError()