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utils.py
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# Copyright (C) 2001-2010 Python Software Foundation # Author: Barry Warsaw # Contact: email-sig@python.org """Miscellaneous utilities.""" from __future__ import unicode_literals from __future__ import division from __future__ import absolute_import from future import utils from future.builtins import bytes, int, str __all__ = [ 'collapse_rfc2231_value', 'decode_params', 'decode_rfc2231', 'encode_rfc2231', 'formataddr', 'formatdate', 'format_datetime', 'getaddresses', 'make_msgid', 'mktime_tz', 'parseaddr', 'parsedate', 'parsedate_tz', 'parsedate_to_datetime', 'unquote', ] import os import re if utils.PY2: re.ASCII = 0 import time import base64 import random import socket from future.backports import datetime from future.backports.urllib.parse import quote as url_quote, unquote as url_unquote import warnings from io import StringIO from future.backports.email._parseaddr import quote from future.backports.email._parseaddr import AddressList as _AddressList from future.backports.email._parseaddr import mktime_tz from future.backports.email._parseaddr import parsedate, parsedate_tz, _parsedate_tz from quopri import decodestring as _qdecode # Intrapackage imports from future.backports.email.encoders import _bencode, _qencode from future.backports.email.charset import Charset COMMASPACE = ', ' EMPTYSTRING = '' UEMPTYSTRING = '' CRLF = '\r\n' TICK = "'" specialsre = re.compile(r'[][\\()<>@,:;".]') escapesre = re.compile(r'[\\"]') # How to figure out if we are processing strings that come from a byte # source with undecodable characters. _has_surrogates = re.compile( '([^\ud800-\udbff]|\A)[\udc00-\udfff]([^\udc00-\udfff]|\Z)').search # How to deal with a string containing bytes before handing it to the # application through the 'normal' interface. def _sanitize(string): # Turn any escaped bytes into unicode 'unknown' char. original_bytes = string.encode('ascii', 'surrogateescape') return original_bytes.decode('ascii', 'replace') # Helpers def formataddr(pair, charset='utf-8'): """The inverse of parseaddr(), this takes a 2-tuple of the form (realname, email_address) and returns the string value suitable for an RFC 2822 From, To or Cc header. If the first element of pair is false, then the second element is returned unmodified. Optional charset if given is the character set that is used to encode realname in case realname is not ASCII safe. Can be an instance of str or a Charset-like object which has a header_encode method. Default is 'utf-8'. """ name, address = pair # The address MUST (per RFC) be ascii, so raise an UnicodeError if it isn't. address.encode('ascii') if name: try: name.encode('ascii') except UnicodeEncodeError: if isinstance(charset, str): charset = Charset(charset) encoded_name = charset.header_encode(name) return "%s <%s>" % (encoded_name, address) else: quotes = '' if specialsre.search(name): quotes = '"' name = escapesre.sub(r'\\\g<0>', name) return '%s%s%s <%s>' % (quotes, name, quotes, address) return address def getaddresses(fieldvalues): """Return a list of (REALNAME, EMAIL) for each fieldvalue.""" all = COMMASPACE.join(fieldvalues) a = _AddressList(all) return a.addresslist ecre = re.compile(r''' =\? # literal =? (?P<charset>[^?]*?) # non-greedy up to the next ? is the charset \? # literal ? (?P<encoding>[qb]) # either a "q" or a "b", case insensitive \? # literal ? (?P<atom>.*?) # non-greedy up to the next ?= is the atom \?= # literal ?= ''', re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE) def _format_timetuple_and_zone(timetuple, zone): return '%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d %s' % ( ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun'][timetuple[6]], timetuple[2], ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'][timetuple[1] - 1], timetuple[0], timetuple[3], timetuple[4], timetuple[5], zone) def formatdate(timeval=None, localtime=False, usegmt=False): """Returns a date string as specified by RFC 2822, e.g.: Fri, 09 Nov 2001 01:08:47 -0000 Optional timeval if given is a floating point time value as accepted by gmtime() and localtime(), otherwise the current time is used. Optional localtime is a flag that when True, interprets timeval, and returns a date relative to the local timezone instead of UTC, properly taking daylight savings time into account. Optional argument usegmt means that the timezone is written out as an ascii string, not numeric one (so "GMT" instead of "+0000"). This is needed for HTTP, and is only used when localtime==False. """ # Note: we cannot use strftime() because that honors the locale and RFC # 2822 requires that day and month names be the English abbreviations. if timeval is None: timeval = time.time() if localtime: now = time.localtime(timeval) # Calculate timezone offset, based on whether the local zone has # daylight savings time, and whether DST is in effect. if time.daylight and now[-1]: offset = time.altzone else: offset = time.timezone hours, minutes = divmod(abs(offset), 3600) # Remember offset is in seconds west of UTC, but the timezone is in # minutes east of UTC, so the signs differ. if offset > 0: sign = '-' else: sign = '+' zone = '%s%02d%02d' % (sign, hours, minutes // 60) else: now = time.gmtime(timeval) # Timezone offset is always -0000 if usegmt: zone = 'GMT' else: zone = '-0000' return _format_timetuple_and_zone(now, zone) def format_datetime(dt, usegmt=False): """Turn a datetime into a date string as specified in RFC 2822. If usegmt is True, dt must be an aware datetime with an offset of zero. In this case 'GMT' will be rendered instead of the normal +0000 required by RFC2822. This is to support HTTP headers involving date stamps. """ now = dt.timetuple() if usegmt: if dt.tzinfo is None or dt.tzinfo != datetime.timezone.utc: raise ValueError("usegmt option requires a UTC datetime") zone = 'GMT' elif dt.tzinfo is None: zone = '-0000' else: zone = dt.strftime("%z") return _format_timetuple_and_zone(now, zone) def make_msgid(idstring=None, domain=None): """Returns a string suitable for RFC 2822 compliant Message-ID, e.g: <20020201195627.33539.96671@nightshade.la.mastaler.com> Optional idstring if given is a string used to strengthen the uniqueness of the message id. Optional domain if given provides the portion of the message id after the '@'. It defaults to the locally defined hostname. """ timeval = time.time() utcdate = time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S', time.gmtime(timeval)) pid = os.getpid() randint = random.randrange(100000) if idstring is None: idstring = '' else: idstring = '.' + idstring if domain is None: domain = socket.getfqdn() msgid = '<%s.%s.%s%s@%s>' % (utcdate, pid, randint, idstring, domain) return msgid def parsedate_to_datetime(data): _3to2list = list(_parsedate_tz(data)) dtuple, tz, = [_3to2list[:-1]] + _3to2list[-1:] if tz is None: return datetime.datetime(*dtuple[:6]) return datetime.datetime(*dtuple[:6], tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(seconds=tz))) def parseaddr(addr): addrs = _AddressList(addr).addresslist if not addrs: return '', '' return addrs[0] # rfc822.unquote() doesn't properly de-backslash-ify in Python pre-2.3. def unquote(str): """Remove quotes from a string.""" if len(str) > 1: if str.startswith('"') and str.endswith('"'): return str[1:-1].replace('\\\\', '\\').replace('\\"', '"') if str.startswith('<') and str.endswith('>'): return str[1:-1] return str # RFC2231-related functions - parameter encoding and decoding def decode_rfc2231(s): """Decode string according to RFC 2231""" parts = s.split(TICK, 2) if len(parts) <= 2: return None, None, s return parts def encode_rfc2231(s, charset=None, language=None): """Encode string according to RFC 2231. If neither charset nor language is given, then s is returned as-is. If charset is given but not language, the string is encoded using the empty string for language. """ s = url_quote(s, safe='', encoding=charset or 'ascii') if charset is None and language is None: return s if language is None: language = '' return "%s'%s'%s" % (charset, language, s) rfc2231_continuation = re.compile(r'^(?P<name>\w+)\*((?P<num>[0-9]+)\*?)?$', re.ASCII) def decode_params(params): """Decode parameters list according to RFC 2231. params is a sequence of 2-tuples containing (param name, string value). """ # Copy params so we don't mess with the original params = params[:] new_params = [] # Map parameter's name to a list of continuations. The values are a # 3-tuple of the continuation number, the string value, and a flag # specifying whether a particular segment is %-encoded. rfc2231_params = {} name, value = params.pop(0) new_params.append((name, value)) while params: name, value = params.pop(0) if name.endswith('*'): encoded = True else: encoded = False value = unquote(value) mo = rfc2231_continuation.match(name) if mo: name, num = mo.group('name', 'num') if num is not None: num = int(num) rfc2231_params.setdefault(name, []).append((num, value, encoded)) else: new_params.append((name, '"%s"' % quote(value))) if rfc2231_params: for name, continuations in rfc2231_params.items(): value = [] extended = False # Sort by number continuations.sort() # And now append all values in numerical order, converting # %-encodings for the encoded segments. If any of the # continuation names ends in a *, then the entire string, after # decoding segments and concatenating, must have the charset and # language specifiers at the beginning of the string. for num, s, encoded in continuations: if encoded: # Decode as "latin-1", so the characters in s directly # represent the percent-encoded octet values. # collapse_rfc2231_value treats this as an octet sequence. s = url_unquote(s, encoding="latin-1") extended = True value.append(s) value = quote(EMPTYSTRING.join(value)) if extended: charset, language, value = decode_rfc2231(value) new_params.append((name, (charset, language, '"%s"' % value))) else: new_params.append((name, '"%s"' % value)) return new_params def collapse_rfc2231_value(value, errors='replace', fallback_charset='us-ascii'): if not isinstance(value, tuple) or len(value) != 3: return unquote(value) # While value comes to us as a unicode string, we need it to be a bytes # object. We do not want bytes() normal utf-8 decoder, we want a straight # interpretation of the string as character bytes. charset, language, text = value rawbytes = bytes(text, 'raw-unicode-escape') try: return str(rawbytes, charset, errors) except LookupError: # charset is not a known codec. return unquote(text) # # datetime doesn't provide a localtime function yet, so provide one. Code # adapted from the patch in issue 9527. This may not be perfect, but it is # better than not having it. # def localtime(dt=None, isdst=-1): """Return local time as an aware datetime object. If called without arguments, return current time. Otherwise *dt* argument should be a datetime instance, and it is converted to the local time zone according to the system time zone database. If *dt* is naive (that is, dt.tzinfo is None), it is assumed to be in local time. In this case, a positive or zero value for *isdst* causes localtime to presume initially that summer time (for example, Daylight Saving Time) is or is not (respectively) in effect for the specified time. A negative value for *isdst* causes the localtime() function to attempt to divine whether summer time is in effect for the specified time. """ if dt is None: return datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc).astimezone() if dt.tzinfo is not None: return dt.astimezone() # We have a naive datetime. Convert to a (localtime) timetuple and pass to # system mktime together with the isdst hint. System mktime will return # seconds since epoch. tm = dt.timetuple()[:-1] + (isdst,) seconds = time.mktime(tm) localtm = time.localtime(seconds) try: delta = datetime.timedelta(seconds=localtm.tm_gmtoff) tz = datetime.timezone(delta, localtm.tm_zone) except AttributeError: # Compute UTC offset and compare with the value implied by tm_isdst. # If the values match, use the zone name implied by tm_isdst. delta = dt - datetime.datetime(*time.gmtime(seconds)[:6]) dst = time.daylight and localtm.tm_isdst > 0 gmtoff = -(time.altzone if dst else time.timezone) if delta == datetime.timedelta(seconds=gmtoff): tz = datetime.timezone(delta, time.tzname[dst]) else: tz = datetime.timezone(delta) return dt.replace(tzinfo=tz)