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install.js
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'use strict' // npm install <pkg> <pkg> <pkg> // // See doc/cli/npm-install.md for more description // // Managing contexts... // there's a lot of state associated with an "install" operation, including // packages that are already installed, parent packages, current shrinkwrap, and // so on. We maintain this state in a "context" object that gets passed around. // every time we dive into a deeper node_modules folder, the "family" list that // gets passed along uses the previous "family" list as its __proto__. Any // "resolved precise dependency" things that aren't already on this object get // added, and then that's passed to the next generation of installation. module.exports = install module.exports.Installer = Installer var usage = require('./utils/usage') install.usage = usage( 'install', '\nnpm install (with no args, in package dir)' + '\nnpm install [<@scope>/]<pkg>' + '\nnpm install [<@scope>/]<pkg>@<tag>' + '\nnpm install [<@scope>/]<pkg>@<version>' + '\nnpm install [<@scope>/]<pkg>@<version range>' + '\nnpm install <folder>' + '\nnpm install <tarball file>' + '\nnpm install <tarball url>' + '\nnpm install <git:// url>' + '\nnpm install <github username>/<github project>', '[--save|--save-dev|--save-optional] [--save-exact]' ) install.completion = function (opts, cb) { validate('OF', arguments) // install can complete to a folder with a package.json, or any package. // if it has a slash, then it's gotta be a folder // if it starts with https?://, then just give up, because it's a url if (/^https?:\/\//.test(opts.partialWord)) { // do not complete to URLs return cb(null, []) } if (/\//.test(opts.partialWord)) { // Complete fully to folder if there is exactly one match and it // is a folder containing a package.json file. If that is not the // case we return 0 matches, which will trigger the default bash // complete. var lastSlashIdx = opts.partialWord.lastIndexOf('/') var partialName = opts.partialWord.slice(lastSlashIdx + 1) var partialPath = opts.partialWord.slice(0, lastSlashIdx) if (partialPath === '') partialPath = '/' var annotatePackageDirMatch = function (sibling, cb) { var fullPath = path.join(partialPath, sibling) if (sibling.slice(0, partialName.length) !== partialName) { return cb(null, null) // not name match } fs.readdir(fullPath, function (err, contents) { if (err) return cb(null, { isPackage: false }) cb( null, { fullPath: fullPath, isPackage: contents.indexOf('package.json') !== -1 } ) }) } return fs.readdir(partialPath, function (err, siblings) { if (err) return cb(null, []) // invalid dir: no matching asyncMap(siblings, annotatePackageDirMatch, function (err, matches) { if (err) return cb(err) var cleaned = matches.filter(function (x) { return x !== null }) if (cleaned.length !== 1) return cb(null, []) if (!cleaned[0].isPackage) return cb(null, []) // Success - only one match and it is a package dir return cb(null, [cleaned[0].fullPath]) }) }) } // FIXME: there used to be registry completion here, but it stopped making // sense somewhere around 50,000 packages on the registry cb() } // system packages var fs = require('fs') var path = require('path') // dependencies var log = require('npmlog') var readPackageTree = require('read-package-tree') var chain = require('slide').chain var asyncMap = require('slide').asyncMap var archy = require('archy') var mkdirp = require('mkdirp') var rimraf = require('rimraf') var iferr = require('iferr') var validate = require('aproba') // npm internal utils var npm = require('./npm.js') var locker = require('./utils/locker.js') var lock = locker.lock var unlock = locker.unlock var ls = require('./ls.js') var parseJSON = require('./utils/parse-json.js') var output = require('./utils/output.js') // install specific libraries var copyTree = require('./install/copy-tree.js') var readShrinkwrap = require('./install/read-shrinkwrap.js') var recalculateMetadata = require('./install/deps.js').recalculateMetadata var loadDeps = require('./install/deps.js').loadDeps var loadDevDeps = require('./install/deps.js').loadDevDeps var getAllMetadata = require('./install/deps.js').getAllMetadata var loadRequestedDeps = require('./install/deps.js').loadRequestedDeps var loadExtraneous = require('./install/deps.js').loadExtraneous var diffTrees = require('./install/diff-trees.js') var checkPermissions = require('./install/check-permissions.js') var decomposeActions = require('./install/decompose-actions.js') var filterInvalidActions = require('./install/filter-invalid-actions.js') var validateTree = require('./install/validate-tree.js') var validateArgs = require('./install/validate-args.js') var saveRequested = require('./install/save.js').saveRequested var getSaveType = require('./install/save.js').getSaveType var doSerialActions = require('./install/actions.js').doSerial var doReverseSerialActions = require('./install/actions.js').doReverseSerial var doParallelActions = require('./install/actions.js').doParallel var doOneAction = require('./install/actions.js').doOne var removeObsoleteDep = require('./install/deps.js').removeObsoleteDep var packageId = require('./utils/package-id.js') var moduleName = require('./utils/module-name.js') var errorMessage = require('./utils/error-message.js') var andIgnoreErrors = require('./install/and-ignore-errors.js') function unlockCB (lockPath, name, cb) { validate('SSF', arguments) return function (installEr) { var args = arguments try { unlock(lockPath, name, reportErrorAndReturn) } catch (unlockEx) { process.nextTick(function () { reportErrorAndReturn(unlockEx) }) } function reportErrorAndReturn (unlockEr) { if (installEr) { if (unlockEr && unlockEr.code !== 'ENOTLOCKED') { log.warn('unlock' + name, unlockEr) } return cb.apply(null, args) } if (unlockEr) return cb(unlockEr) return cb.apply(null, args) } } } function install (where, args, cb) { if (!cb) { cb = args args = where where = null } var globalTop = path.resolve(npm.globalDir, '..') if (!where) { where = npm.config.get('global') ? globalTop : npm.prefix } validate('SAF', [where, args, cb]) // the /path/to/node_modules/.. var dryrun = !!npm.config.get('dry-run') if (npm.config.get('dev')) { log.warn('install', 'Usage of the `--dev` option is deprecated. Use `--only=dev` instead.') } if (where === globalTop && !args.length) { args = ['.'] } args = args.filter(function (a) { return path.resolve(a) !== npm.prefix }) new Installer(where, dryrun, args).run(cb) } function Installer (where, dryrun, args) { validate('SBA', arguments) this.where = where this.dryrun = dryrun this.args = args this.currentTree = null this.idealTree = null this.differences = [] this.todo = [] this.progress = {} this.noPackageJsonOk = !!args.length this.topLevelLifecycles = !args.length this.npat = npm.config.get('npat') this.dev = npm.config.get('dev') || (!/^prod(uction)?$/.test(npm.config.get('only')) && !npm.config.get('production')) || /^dev(elopment)?$/.test(npm.config.get('only')) this.prod = !/^dev(elopment)?$/.test(npm.config.get('only')) this.rollback = npm.config.get('rollback') this.link = npm.config.get('link') this.global = this.where === path.resolve(npm.globalDir, '..') } Installer.prototype = {} Installer.prototype.run = function (cb) { validate('F', arguments) // FIXME: This is bad and I should feel bad. // lib/install needs to have some way of sharing _limited_ // state with the things it calls. Passing the object is too // much. The global config is WAY too much. =( =( // But not having this is gonna break linked modules in // subtle stupid ways, and refactoring all this code isn't // the right thing to do just yet. if (this.global) { var prevGlobal = npm.config.get('global') npm.config.set('global', true) var next = cb cb = function () { npm.config.set('global', prevGlobal) next.apply(null, arguments) } } var installSteps = [] var postInstallSteps = [] installSteps.push( [this.newTracker(log, 'loadCurrentTree', 4)], [this, this.loadCurrentTree], [this, this.finishTracker, 'loadCurrentTree'], [this.newTracker(log, 'loadIdealTree', 12)], [this, this.loadIdealTree], [this, this.finishTracker, 'loadIdealTree'], [this, this.debugTree, 'currentTree', 'currentTree'], [this, this.debugTree, 'idealTree', 'idealTree'], [this.newTracker(log, 'generateActionsToTake')], [this, this.generateActionsToTake], [this, this.finishTracker, 'generateActionsToTake'], [this, this.debugActions, 'diffTrees', 'differences'], [this, this.debugActions, 'decomposeActions', 'todo']) if (!this.dryrun) { installSteps.push( [this.newTracker(log, 'runTopLevelLifecycles', 2)], [this, this.runPreinstallTopLevelLifecycles], [this.newTracker(log, 'executeActions', 8)], [this, this.executeActions], [this, this.finishTracker, 'executeActions']) var node_modules = path.resolve(this.where, 'node_modules') var staging = path.resolve(node_modules, '.staging') postInstallSteps.push( [this.newTracker(log, 'rollbackFailedOptional', 1)], [this, this.rollbackFailedOptional, staging, this.todo], [this, this.finishTracker, 'rollbackFailedOptional'], [this, this.commit, staging, this.todo], [this, this.runPostinstallTopLevelLifecycles], [this, this.finishTracker, 'runTopLevelLifecycles']) if (getSaveType(this.args)) { postInstallSteps.push( [this, this.saveToDependencies]) } } postInstallSteps.push( [this, this.printInstalled]) var self = this chain(installSteps, function (installEr) { if (installEr) self.failing = true chain(postInstallSteps, function (postInstallEr) { if (self.idealTree) { self.idealTree.warnings.forEach(function (warning) { if (warning.code === 'EPACKAGEJSON' && self.global) return if (warning.code === 'ENOTDIR') return var output = errorMessage(warning) output.summary.forEach(function (logline) { log.warn.apply(log, logline) }) output.detail.forEach(function (logline) { log.verbose.apply(log, logline) }) }) } if (installEr && postInstallEr) { var msg = errorMessage(postInstallEr) msg.summary.forEach(function (logline) { log.warn.apply(log, logline) }) msg.detail.forEach(function (logline) { log.verbose.apply(log, logline) }) } cb(installEr || postInstallEr, self.getInstalledModules(), self.idealTree) }) }) } Installer.prototype.loadArgMetadata = function (next) { var self = this getAllMetadata(this.args, this.currentTree, process.cwd(), iferr(next, function (args) { self.args = args next() })) } Installer.prototype.newTracker = function (tracker, name, size) { validate('OS', [tracker, name]) if (size) validate('N', [size]) this.progress[name] = tracker.newGroup(name, size) var self = this return function (next) { self.progress[name].silly(name, 'Starting') next() } } Installer.prototype.finishTracker = function (name, cb) { validate('SF', arguments) this.progress[name].silly(name, 'Finishing') this.progress[name].finish() cb() } Installer.prototype.loadCurrentTree = function (cb) { validate('F', arguments) log.silly('install', 'loadCurrentTree') var todo = [] if (this.global) { todo.push([this, this.readGlobalPackageData]) } else { todo.push([this, this.readLocalPackageData]) } todo.push( [this, this.normalizeTree, log.newGroup('normalizeTree')]) chain(todo, cb) } Installer.prototype.loadIdealTree = function (cb) { validate('F', arguments) log.silly('install', 'loadIdealTree') chain([ [this.newTracker(this.progress.loadIdealTree, 'cloneCurrentTree')], [this, this.cloneCurrentTreeToIdealTree], [this, this.finishTracker, 'cloneCurrentTree'], [this.newTracker(this.progress.loadIdealTree, 'loadShrinkwrap')], [this, this.loadShrinkwrap], [this, this.finishTracker, 'loadShrinkwrap'], [this.newTracker(this.progress.loadIdealTree, 'loadAllDepsIntoIdealTree', 10)], [this, this.loadAllDepsIntoIdealTree], [this, this.finishTracker, 'loadAllDepsIntoIdealTree'], // TODO: Remove this (should no longer be necessary, instead counter productive) [this, function (next) { recalculateMetadata(this.idealTree, log, next) }] ], cb) } Installer.prototype.loadAllDepsIntoIdealTree = function (cb) { validate('F', arguments) log.silly('install', 'loadAllDepsIntoIdealTree') var saveDeps = getSaveType(this.args) var cg = this.progress.loadAllDepsIntoIdealTree var installNewModules = !!this.args.length var steps = [] if (installNewModules) { steps.push([validateArgs, this.idealTree, this.args]) steps.push([loadRequestedDeps, this.args, this.idealTree, saveDeps, cg.newGroup('loadRequestedDeps')]) } else { if (this.prod) { steps.push( [loadDeps, this.idealTree, cg.newGroup('loadDeps')]) } if (this.dev) { steps.push( [loadDevDeps, this.idealTree, cg.newGroup('loadDevDeps')]) } } steps.push( [loadExtraneous.andResolveDeps, this.idealTree, cg.newGroup('loadExtraneous')]) chain(steps, cb) } Installer.prototype.generateActionsToTake = function (cb) { validate('F', arguments) log.silly('install', 'generateActionsToTake') var cg = this.progress.generateActionsToTake chain([ [validateTree, this.idealTree, cg.newGroup('validateTree')], [diffTrees, this.currentTree, this.idealTree, this.differences, cg.newGroup('diffTrees')], [this, this.computeLinked], [filterInvalidActions, this.where, this.differences], [checkPermissions, this.differences], [decomposeActions, this.differences, this.todo] ], cb) } Installer.prototype.computeLinked = function (cb) { validate('F', arguments) if (!this.link || this.global) return cb() var linkTodoList = [] var self = this asyncMap(this.differences, function (action, next) { var cmd = action[0] var pkg = action[1] if (cmd !== 'add' && cmd !== 'update') return next() var isReqByTop = pkg.requiredBy.filter(function (mod) { return mod.isTop }).length var isReqByUser = pkg.userRequired var isExtraneous = pkg.requiredBy.length === 0 if (!isReqByTop && !isReqByUser && !isExtraneous) return next() isLinkable(pkg, function (install, link) { if (install) linkTodoList.push(['global-install', pkg]) if (link) linkTodoList.push(['global-link', pkg]) if (install || link) removeObsoleteDep(pkg) next() }) }, function () { if (linkTodoList.length === 0) return cb() self.differences.length = 0 Array.prototype.push.apply(self.differences, linkTodoList) diffTrees(self.currentTree, self.idealTree, self.differences, log.newGroup('d2'), cb) }) } function isLinkable (pkg, cb) { var globalPackage = path.resolve(npm.globalPrefix, 'lib', 'node_modules', moduleName(pkg)) var globalPackageJson = path.resolve(globalPackage, 'package.json') fs.stat(globalPackage, function (er) { if (er) return cb(true, true) fs.readFile(globalPackageJson, function (er, data) { var json = parseJSON.noExceptions(data) cb(false, json && json.version === pkg.package.version) }) }) } Installer.prototype.executeActions = function (cb) { validate('F', arguments) log.silly('install', 'executeActions') var todo = this.todo var cg = this.progress.executeActions var node_modules = path.resolve(this.where, 'node_modules') var staging = path.resolve(node_modules, '.staging') var steps = [] var trackLifecycle = cg.newGroup('lifecycle') cb = unlockCB(node_modules, '.staging', cb) steps.push( [doSerialActions, 'global-install', staging, todo, trackLifecycle.newGroup('global-install')], [doParallelActions, 'fetch', staging, todo, cg.newGroup('fetch', 10)], [lock, node_modules, '.staging'], [rimraf, staging], [mkdirp, staging], [doParallelActions, 'extract', staging, todo, cg.newGroup('extract', 10)], [doParallelActions, 'preinstall', staging, todo, trackLifecycle.newGroup('preinstall')], [doReverseSerialActions, 'remove', staging, todo, cg.newGroup('remove')], [doSerialActions, 'move', staging, todo, cg.newGroup('move')], [doSerialActions, 'finalize', staging, todo, cg.newGroup('finalize')], [doSerialActions, 'build', staging, todo, trackLifecycle.newGroup('build')], [doSerialActions, 'global-link', staging, todo, trackLifecycle.newGroup('global-link')], [doParallelActions, 'update-linked', staging, todo, trackLifecycle.newGroup('update-linked')], [doSerialActions, 'install', staging, todo, trackLifecycle.newGroup('install')], [doSerialActions, 'postinstall', staging, todo, trackLifecycle.newGroup('postinstall')]) if (this.npat) { steps.push( [doParallelActions, 'test', staging, todo, trackLifecycle.newGroup('npat')]) } var self = this chain(steps, function (er) { if (!er || self.rollback) { rimraf(staging, function () { cb(er) }) } else { cb(er) } }) } Installer.prototype.rollbackFailedOptional = function (staging, actionsToRun, cb) { if (!this.rollback) return cb() var failed = actionsToRun.map(function (action) { return action[1] }).filter(function (pkg) { return pkg.failed && pkg.rollback }) asyncMap(failed, function (pkg, next) { asyncMap(pkg.rollback, function (rollback, done) { rollback(staging, pkg, done) }, next) }, cb) } Installer.prototype.commit = function (staging, actionsToRun, cb) { var toCommit = actionsToRun.map(function (action) { return action[1] }).filter(function (pkg) { return !pkg.failed && pkg.commit }) asyncMap(toCommit, function (pkg, next) { asyncMap(pkg.commit, function (commit, done) { commit(staging, pkg, done) }, function () { pkg.commit = [] next.apply(null, arguments) }) }, cb) } Installer.prototype.runPreinstallTopLevelLifecycles = function (cb) { validate('F', arguments) if (this.failing) return cb() if (!this.topLevelLifecycles) return cb() log.silly('install', 'runPreinstallTopLevelLifecycles') var steps = [] var trackLifecycle = this.progress.runTopLevelLifecycles steps.push( [doOneAction, 'preinstall', this.idealTree.path, this.idealTree, trackLifecycle.newGroup('preinstall:.')] ) chain(steps, cb) } Installer.prototype.runPostinstallTopLevelLifecycles = function (cb) { validate('F', arguments) if (this.failing) return cb() if (!this.topLevelLifecycles) return cb() log.silly('install', 'runPostinstallTopLevelLifecycles') var steps = [] var trackLifecycle = this.progress.runTopLevelLifecycles steps.push( [doOneAction, 'build', this.idealTree.path, this.idealTree, trackLifecycle.newGroup('build:.')], [doOneAction, 'install', this.idealTree.path, this.idealTree, trackLifecycle.newGroup('install:.')], [doOneAction, 'postinstall', this.idealTree.path, this.idealTree, trackLifecycle.newGroup('postinstall:.')]) if (this.npat) { steps.push( [doOneAction, 'test', this.idealTree.path, this.idealTree, trackLifecycle.newGroup('npat:.')]) } if (this.dev) { steps.push( [doOneAction, 'prepublish', this.idealTree.path, this.idealTree, trackLifecycle.newGroup('prepublish')]) } chain(steps, cb) } Installer.prototype.saveToDependencies = function (cb) { validate('F', arguments) if (this.failing) return cb() log.silly('install', 'saveToDependencies') saveRequested(this.args, this.idealTree, cb) } Installer.prototype.readGlobalPackageData = function (cb) { validate('F', arguments) log.silly('install', 'readGlobalPackageData') var self = this this.loadArgMetadata(iferr(cb, function () { mkdirp(self.where, iferr(cb, function () { var pkgs = {} self.args.forEach(function (pkg) { pkgs[pkg.name] = true }) readPackageTree(self.where, function (ctx, kid) { return ctx.parent || pkgs[kid] }, iferr(cb, function (currentTree) { self.currentTree = currentTree return cb() })) })) })) } Installer.prototype.readLocalPackageData = function (cb) { validate('F', arguments) log.silly('install', 'readLocalPackageData') var self = this mkdirp(this.where, iferr(cb, function () { readPackageTree(self.where, iferr(cb, function (currentTree) { self.currentTree = currentTree self.currentTree.warnings = [] if (currentTree.error && currentTree.error.code === 'EJSONPARSE') { return cb(currentTree.error) } if (!self.noPackageJsonOk && !currentTree.package) { log.error('install', "Couldn't read dependencies") var er = new Error("ENOENT, open '" + path.join(self.where, 'package.json') + "'") er.code = 'ENOPACKAGEJSON' er.errno = 34 return cb(er) } if (!currentTree.package) currentTree.package = {} if (currentTree.package._shrinkwrap) { self.loadArgMetadata(cb) } else { fs.readFile(path.join(self.where, 'npm-shrinkwrap.json'), function (er, data) { if (er) return self.loadArgMetadata(cb) try { currentTree.package._shrinkwrap = parseJSON(data) } catch (ex) { return cb(ex) } return self.loadArgMetadata(cb) }) } })) })) } Installer.prototype.cloneCurrentTreeToIdealTree = function (cb) { validate('F', arguments) log.silly('install', 'cloneCurrentTreeToIdealTree') this.idealTree = copyTree(this.currentTree) this.idealTree.warnings = [] cb() } Installer.prototype.loadShrinkwrap = function (cb) { validate('F', arguments) log.silly('install', 'loadShrinkwrap') var installNewModules = !!this.args.length if (installNewModules) { readShrinkwrap(this.idealTree, cb) } else { readShrinkwrap.andInflate(this.idealTree, cb) } } Installer.prototype.normalizeTree = function (log, cb) { validate('OF', arguments) log.silly('install', 'normalizeTree') recalculateMetadata(this.currentTree, log, iferr(cb, function (tree) { tree.children.forEach(function (child) { if (child.requiredBy.length === 0) { child.existing = true } }) cb(null, tree) })) } Installer.prototype.getInstalledModules = function () { return this.differences.filter(function (action) { var mutation = action[0] return (mutation === 'add' || mutation === 'update') }).map(function (action) { var child = action[1] return [child.package._id, child.path] }) } Installer.prototype.printInstalled = function (cb) { validate('F', arguments) log.silly('install', 'printInstalled') var self = this this.differences.forEach(function (action) { var mutation = action[0] var child = action[1] var name = packageId(child) var where = path.relative(self.where, child.path) if (mutation === 'remove') { output('- ' + name + ' ' + where) } else if (mutation === 'move') { var oldWhere = path.relative(self.where, child.fromPath) output(name + ' ' + oldWhere + ' -> ' + where) } }) var addedOrMoved = this.differences.filter(function (action) { var mutation = action[0] var child = action[1] return !child.failed && (mutation === 'add' || mutation === 'update') }).map(function (action) { var child = action[1] return child.path }) if (!addedOrMoved.length) return cb() // TODO: remove the recalculateMetadata, should not be needed recalculateMetadata(this.idealTree, log, iferr(cb, function (tree) { // These options control both how installs happen AND how `ls` shows output. // Something like `npm install --production` only installs production deps. // By contrast `npm install --production foo` installs `foo` and the // `production` option is ignored. But when it comes time for `ls` to show // its output, it excludes the thing we just installed because that flag. // The summary output we get should be unfiltered, showing everything // installed, so we clear these options before calling `ls`. npm.config.set('production', false) npm.config.set('dev', false) npm.config.set('only', '') npm.config.set('also', '') ls.fromTree(self.where, tree, addedOrMoved, false, andIgnoreErrors(cb)) })) } Installer.prototype.debugActions = function (name, actionListName, cb) { validate('SSF', arguments) var actionsToLog = this[actionListName] log.silly(name, 'action count', actionsToLog.length) actionsToLog.forEach(function (action) { log.silly(name, action.map(function (value) { return (value && value.package) ? packageId(value) : value }).join(' ')) }) cb() } // This takes an object and a property name instead of a value to allow us // to define the arguments for use by chain before the property exists yet. Installer.prototype.debugTree = function (name, treeName, cb) { validate('SSF', arguments) log.silly(name, this.prettify(this[treeName]).trim()) cb() } Installer.prototype.prettify = function (tree) { validate('O', arguments) var seen = {} function byName (aa, bb) { return packageId(aa).localeCompare(packageId(bb)) } function expandTree (tree) { seen[tree.path] = true return { label: packageId(tree), nodes: tree.children.filter(function (tree) { return !seen[tree.path] }).sort(byName).map(expandTree) } } return archy(expandTree(tree), '', { unicode: npm.config.get('unicode') }) }