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Filename :
add-remote-git.js
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var assert = require('assert') var fs = require('graceful-fs') var path = require('path') var url = require('url') var chownr = require('chownr') var dezalgo = require('dezalgo') var hostedFromURL = require('hosted-git-info').fromUrl var inflight = require('inflight') var log = require('npmlog') var mkdir = require('mkdirp') var normalizeGitUrl = require('normalize-git-url') var npa = require('npm-package-arg') var realizePackageSpecifier = require('realize-package-specifier') var uniqueFilename = require('unique-filename') var addLocal = require('./add-local.js') var correctMkdir = require('../utils/correct-mkdir.js') var git = require('../utils/git.js') var npm = require('../npm.js') var rm = require('../utils/gently-rm.js') var tempFilename = require('../utils/temp-filename.js') var remotes = path.resolve(npm.config.get('cache'), '_git-remotes') var templates = path.join(remotes, '_templates') var VALID_VARIABLES = [ 'GIT_ASKPASS', 'GIT_EXEC_PATH', 'GIT_PROXY_COMMAND', 'GIT_SSH', 'GIT_SSH_COMMAND', 'GIT_SSL_CAINFO', 'GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY' ] module.exports = addRemoteGit function addRemoteGit (uri, _cb) { assert(typeof uri === 'string', 'must have git URL') assert(typeof _cb === 'function', 'must have callback') var cb = dezalgo(_cb) log.verbose('addRemoteGit', 'caching', uri) // the URL comes in exactly as it was passed on the command line, or as // normalized by normalize-package-data / read-package-json / read-installed, // so figure out what to do with it using hosted-git-info var parsed = hostedFromURL(uri) if (parsed) { // normalize GitHub syntax to org/repo (for now) var from if (parsed.type === 'github' && parsed.getDefaultRepresentation() === 'shortcut') { from = parsed.path() } else { from = parsed.toString() } log.verbose('addRemoteGit', from, 'is a repository hosted by', parsed.type) // prefer explicit URLs to pushing everything through shortcuts if (parsed.getDefaultRepresentation() !== 'shortcut') { return tryClone(from, parsed.toString(), false, cb) } // try git:, then git+ssh:, then git+https: before failing tryGitProto(from, parsed, cb) } else { // verify that this is a Git URL before continuing parsed = npa(uri) if (parsed.type !== 'git') { return cb(new Error(uri + 'is not a Git or GitHub URL')) } tryClone(parsed.rawSpec, uri, false, cb) } } function tryGitProto (from, hostedInfo, cb) { var gitURL = hostedInfo.git() if (!gitURL) return tryHTTPS(from, hostedInfo, cb) log.silly('tryGitProto', 'attempting to clone', gitURL) tryClone(from, gitURL, true, function (er) { if (er) return tryHTTPS(from, hostedInfo, cb) cb.apply(this, arguments) }) } function tryHTTPS (from, hostedInfo, cb) { var httpsURL = hostedInfo.https() if (!httpsURL) { return cb(new Error(from + ' can not be cloned via Git, SSH, or HTTPS')) } log.silly('tryHTTPS', 'attempting to clone', httpsURL) tryClone(from, httpsURL, true, function (er) { if (er) return trySSH(from, hostedInfo, cb) cb.apply(this, arguments) }) } function trySSH (from, hostedInfo, cb) { var sshURL = hostedInfo.ssh() if (!sshURL) return tryHTTPS(from, hostedInfo, cb) log.silly('trySSH', 'attempting to clone', sshURL) tryClone(from, sshURL, false, cb) } function tryClone (from, combinedURL, silent, cb) { log.silly('tryClone', 'cloning', from, 'via', combinedURL) var normalized = normalizeGitUrl(combinedURL) var cloneURL = normalized.url var treeish = normalized.branch // ensure that similarly-named remotes don't collide var cachedRemote = uniqueFilename(remotes, combinedURL.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]+/g, '-'), cloneURL) var repoID = path.relative(remotes, cachedRemote) cachedRemote = path.join(remotes, repoID) cb = inflight(repoID, cb) if (!cb) { return log.verbose('tryClone', repoID, 'already in flight; waiting') } log.verbose('tryClone', repoID, 'not in flight; caching') // initialize the remotes cache with the correct perms getGitDir(function (er) { if (er) return cb(er) fs.stat(cachedRemote, function (er, s) { if (er) return mirrorRemote(from, cloneURL, treeish, cachedRemote, silent, finish) if (!s.isDirectory()) return resetRemote(from, cloneURL, treeish, cachedRemote, finish) validateExistingRemote(from, cloneURL, treeish, cachedRemote, finish) }) // always set permissions on the cached remote function finish (er, data) { if (er) return cb(er, data) addModeRecursive(cachedRemote, npm.modes.file, function (er) { return cb(er, data) }) } }) } // don't try too hard to hold on to a remote function resetRemote (from, cloneURL, treeish, cachedRemote, cb) { log.info('resetRemote', 'resetting', cachedRemote, 'for', from) rm(cachedRemote, function (er) { if (er) return cb(er) mirrorRemote(from, cloneURL, treeish, cachedRemote, false, cb) }) } // reuse a cached remote when possible, but nuke it if it's in an // inconsistent state function validateExistingRemote (from, cloneURL, treeish, cachedRemote, cb) { git.whichAndExec( ['config', '--get', 'remote.origin.url'], { cwd: cachedRemote, env: gitEnv() }, function (er, stdout, stderr) { var originURL if (stdout) { originURL = stdout.trim() log.silly('validateExistingRemote', from, 'remote.origin.url:', originURL) } if (stderr) stderr = stderr.trim() if (stderr || er) { log.warn('addRemoteGit', from, 'resetting remote', cachedRemote, 'because of error:', stderr || er) return resetRemote(from, cloneURL, treeish, cachedRemote, cb) } else if (cloneURL !== originURL) { log.warn( 'addRemoteGit', from, 'pre-existing cached repo', cachedRemote, 'points to', originURL, 'and not', cloneURL ) return resetRemote(from, cloneURL, treeish, cachedRemote, cb) } log.verbose('validateExistingRemote', from, 'is updating existing cached remote', cachedRemote) updateRemote(from, cloneURL, treeish, cachedRemote, cb) } ) } // make a complete bare mirror of the remote repo // NOTE: npm uses a blank template directory to prevent weird inconsistencies // https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/5867 function mirrorRemote (from, cloneURL, treeish, cachedRemote, silent, cb) { mkdir(cachedRemote, function (er) { if (er) return cb(er) var args = [ 'clone', '--template=' + templates, '--mirror', cloneURL, cachedRemote ] git.whichAndExec( ['clone', '--template=' + templates, '--mirror', cloneURL, cachedRemote], { cwd: cachedRemote, env: gitEnv() }, function (er, stdout, stderr) { if (er) { var combined = (stdout + '\n' + stderr).trim() var command = 'git ' + args.join(' ') + ':' if (silent) { log.verbose(command, combined) } else { log.error(command, combined) } return cb(er) } log.verbose('mirrorRemote', from, 'git clone ' + cloneURL, stdout.trim()) setPermissions(from, cloneURL, treeish, cachedRemote, cb) } ) }) } function setPermissions (from, cloneURL, treeish, cachedRemote, cb) { if (process.platform === 'win32') { log.verbose('setPermissions', from, 'skipping chownr on Windows') resolveHead(from, cloneURL, treeish, cachedRemote, cb) } else { getGitDir(function (er, cs) { if (er) { log.error('setPermissions', from, 'could not get cache stat') return cb(er) } chownr(cachedRemote, cs.uid, cs.gid, function (er) { if (er) { log.error( 'setPermissions', 'Failed to change git repository ownership under npm cache for', cachedRemote ) return cb(er) } log.verbose('setPermissions', from, 'set permissions on', cachedRemote) resolveHead(from, cloneURL, treeish, cachedRemote, cb) }) }) } } // always fetch the origin, even right after mirroring, because this way // permissions will get set correctly function updateRemote (from, cloneURL, treeish, cachedRemote, cb) { git.whichAndExec( ['fetch', '-a', 'origin'], { cwd: cachedRemote, env: gitEnv() }, function (er, stdout, stderr) { if (er) { var combined = (stdout + '\n' + stderr).trim() log.error('git fetch -a origin (' + cloneURL + ')', combined) return cb(er) } log.verbose('updateRemote', 'git fetch -a origin (' + cloneURL + ')', stdout.trim()) setPermissions(from, cloneURL, treeish, cachedRemote, cb) } ) } // branches and tags are both symbolic labels that can be attached to different // commits, so resolve the commit-ish to the current actual treeish the label // corresponds to // // important for shrinkwrap function resolveHead (from, cloneURL, treeish, cachedRemote, cb) { log.verbose('resolveHead', from, 'original treeish:', treeish) var args = ['rev-list', '-n1', treeish] git.whichAndExec( args, { cwd: cachedRemote, env: gitEnv() }, function (er, stdout, stderr) { if (er) { log.error('git ' + args.join(' ') + ':', stderr) return cb(er) } var resolvedTreeish = stdout.trim() log.silly('resolveHead', from, 'resolved treeish:', resolvedTreeish) var resolvedURL = getResolved(cloneURL, resolvedTreeish) if (!resolvedURL) { return cb(new Error( 'unable to clone ' + from + ' because git clone string ' + cloneURL + ' is in a form npm can\'t handle' )) } log.verbose('resolveHead', from, 'resolved Git URL:', resolvedURL) // generate a unique filename var tmpdir = path.join(tempFilename('git-cache'), resolvedTreeish) log.silly('resolveHead', 'Git working directory:', tmpdir) mkdir(tmpdir, function (er) { if (er) return cb(er) cloneResolved(from, resolvedURL, resolvedTreeish, cachedRemote, tmpdir, cb) }) } ) } // make a clone from the mirrored cache so we have a temporary directory in // which we can check out the resolved treeish function cloneResolved (from, resolvedURL, resolvedTreeish, cachedRemote, tmpdir, cb) { var args = ['clone', cachedRemote, tmpdir] git.whichAndExec( args, { cwd: cachedRemote, env: gitEnv() }, function (er, stdout, stderr) { stdout = (stdout + '\n' + stderr).trim() if (er) { log.error('git ' + args.join(' ') + ':', stderr) return cb(er) } log.verbose('cloneResolved', from, 'clone', stdout) checkoutTreeish(from, resolvedURL, resolvedTreeish, tmpdir, cb) } ) } // there is no safe way to do a one-step clone to a treeish that isn't // guaranteed to be a branch, so explicitly check out the treeish once it's // cloned function checkoutTreeish (from, resolvedURL, resolvedTreeish, tmpdir, cb) { var args = ['checkout', resolvedTreeish] git.whichAndExec( args, { cwd: tmpdir, env: gitEnv() }, function (er, stdout, stderr) { stdout = (stdout + '\n' + stderr).trim() if (er) { log.error('git ' + args.join(' ') + ':', stderr) return cb(er) } log.verbose('checkoutTreeish', from, 'checkout', stdout) updateSubmodules(from, resolvedURL, tmpdir, cb) } ) } function updateSubmodules (from, resolvedURL, tmpdir, cb) { var args = ['submodule', '-q', 'update', '--init', '--recursive'] git.whichAndExec( args, { cwd: tmpdir, env: gitEnv() }, function (er, stdout, stderr) { stdout = (stdout + '\n' + stderr).trim() if (er) { log.error('git ' + args.join(' ') + ':', stderr) return cb(er) } log.verbose('updateSubmodules', from, 'submodule update', stdout) // convince addLocal that the checkout is a local dependency realizePackageSpecifier(tmpdir, function (er, spec) { if (er) { log.error('addRemoteGit', 'Failed to map', tmpdir, 'to a package specifier') return cb(er) } // ensure pack logic is applied // https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/6400 addLocal(spec, null, function (er, data) { if (data) { if (npm.config.get('save-exact')) { log.verbose('addRemoteGit', 'data._from:', resolvedURL, '(save-exact)') data._from = resolvedURL } else { log.verbose('addRemoteGit', 'data._from:', from) data._from = from } log.verbose('addRemoteGit', 'data._resolved:', resolvedURL) data._resolved = resolvedURL } cb(er, data) }) }) } ) } function getGitDir (cb) { correctMkdir(remotes, function (er, stats) { if (er) return cb(er) // We don't need global templates when cloning. Use an empty directory for // the templates, creating it (and setting its permissions) if necessary. mkdir(templates, function (er) { if (er) return cb(er) // Ensure that both the template and remotes directories have the correct // permissions. fs.chown(templates, stats.uid, stats.gid, function (er) { cb(er, stats) }) }) }) } var gitEnv_ function gitEnv () { // git responds to env vars in some weird ways in post-receive hooks // so don't carry those along. if (gitEnv_) return gitEnv_ // allow users to override npm's insistence on not prompting for // passphrases, but default to just failing when credentials // aren't available gitEnv_ = { GIT_ASKPASS: 'echo' } for (var k in process.env) { if (!~VALID_VARIABLES.indexOf(k) && k.match(/^GIT/)) continue gitEnv_[k] = process.env[k] } return gitEnv_ } addRemoteGit.getResolved = getResolved function getResolved (uri, treeish) { // normalize hosted-git-info clone URLs back into regular URLs // this will only work on URLs that hosted-git-info recognizes // https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/7961 var rehydrated = hostedFromURL(uri) if (rehydrated) uri = rehydrated.toString() var parsed = url.parse(uri) // Checks for known protocols: // http:, https:, ssh:, and git:, with optional git+ prefix. if (!parsed.protocol || !parsed.protocol.match(/^(((git\+)?(https?|ssh|file))|git|file):$/)) { uri = 'git+ssh://' + uri } if (!/^git[+:]/.test(uri)) { uri = 'git+' + uri } // Not all URIs are actually URIs, so use regex for the treeish. return uri.replace(/(?:#.*)?$/, '#' + treeish) } // similar to chmodr except it add permissions rather than overwriting them // adapted from https://github.com/isaacs/chmodr/blob/master/chmodr.js function addModeRecursive (cachedRemote, mode, cb) { fs.readdir(cachedRemote, function (er, children) { // Any error other than ENOTDIR means it's not readable, or doesn't exist. // Give up. if (er && er.code !== 'ENOTDIR') return cb(er) if (er || !children.length) return addMode(cachedRemote, mode, cb) var len = children.length var errState = null children.forEach(function (child) { addModeRecursive(path.resolve(cachedRemote, child), mode, then) }) function then (er) { if (errState) return undefined if (er) return cb(errState = er) if (--len === 0) return addMode(cachedRemote, dirMode(mode), cb) } }) } function addMode (cachedRemote, mode, cb) { fs.stat(cachedRemote, function (er, stats) { if (er) return cb(er) mode = stats.mode | mode fs.chmod(cachedRemote, mode, cb) }) } // taken from https://github.com/isaacs/chmodr/blob/master/chmodr.js function dirMode (mode) { if (mode & parseInt('0400', 8)) mode |= parseInt('0100', 8) if (mode & parseInt('040', 8)) mode |= parseInt('010', 8) if (mode & parseInt('04', 8)) mode |= parseInt('01', 8) return mode }