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fetcher.js
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// This is the base class that the other fetcher types in lib // all descend from. // It handles the unpacking and retry logic that is shared among // all of the other Fetcher types. const npa = require('npm-package-arg') const ssri = require('ssri') const { promisify } = require('util') const { basename, dirname } = require('path') const rimraf = promisify(require('rimraf')) const tar = require('tar') const log = require('proc-log') const retry = require('promise-retry') const fsm = require('fs-minipass') const cacache = require('cacache') const isPackageBin = require('./util/is-package-bin.js') const removeTrailingSlashes = require('./util/trailing-slashes.js') const getContents = require('@npmcli/installed-package-contents') const readPackageJsonFast = require('read-package-json-fast') const readPackageJson = promisify(require('read-package-json')) const Minipass = require('minipass') // we only change ownership on unix platforms, and only if uid is 0 const selfOwner = process.getuid && process.getuid() === 0 ? { uid: 0, gid: process.getgid(), } : null const chownr = selfOwner ? promisify(require('chownr')) : null const inferOwner = selfOwner ? require('infer-owner') : null const mkdirp = require('mkdirp') const cacheDir = require('./util/cache-dir.js') // Private methods. // Child classes should not have to override these. // Users should never call them. const _chown = Symbol('_chown') const _extract = Symbol('_extract') const _mkdir = Symbol('_mkdir') const _empty = Symbol('_empty') const _toFile = Symbol('_toFile') const _tarxOptions = Symbol('_tarxOptions') const _entryMode = Symbol('_entryMode') const _istream = Symbol('_istream') const _assertType = Symbol('_assertType') const _tarballFromCache = Symbol('_tarballFromCache') const _tarballFromResolved = Symbol.for('pacote.Fetcher._tarballFromResolved') const _cacheFetches = Symbol.for('pacote.Fetcher._cacheFetches') const _readPackageJson = Symbol.for('package.Fetcher._readPackageJson') class FetcherBase { constructor (spec, opts) { if (!opts || typeof opts !== 'object') { throw new TypeError('options object is required') } this.spec = npa(spec, opts.where) this.allowGitIgnore = !!opts.allowGitIgnore // a bit redundant because presumably the caller already knows this, // but it makes it easier to not have to keep track of the requested // spec when we're dispatching thousands of these at once, and normalizing // is nice. saveSpec is preferred if set, because it turns stuff like // x/y#committish into github:x/y#committish. use name@rawSpec for // registry deps so that we turn xyz and xyz@ -> xyz@ this.from = this.spec.registry ? `${this.spec.name}@${this.spec.rawSpec}` : this.spec.saveSpec this[_assertType]() // clone the opts object so that others aren't upset when we mutate it // by adding/modifying the integrity value. this.opts = { ...opts } this.cache = opts.cache || cacheDir() this.resolved = opts.resolved || null // default to caching/verifying with sha512, that's what we usually have // need to change this default, or start overriding it, when sha512 // is no longer strong enough. this.defaultIntegrityAlgorithm = opts.defaultIntegrityAlgorithm || 'sha512' if (typeof opts.integrity === 'string') { this.opts.integrity = ssri.parse(opts.integrity) } this.package = null this.type = this.constructor.name this.fmode = opts.fmode || 0o666 this.dmode = opts.dmode || 0o777 // we don't need a default umask, because we don't chmod files coming // out of package tarballs. they're forced to have a mode that is // valid, regardless of what's in the tarball entry, and then we let // the process's umask setting do its job. but if configured, we do // respect it. this.umask = opts.umask || 0 this.preferOnline = !!opts.preferOnline this.preferOffline = !!opts.preferOffline this.offline = !!opts.offline this.before = opts.before this.fullMetadata = this.before ? true : !!opts.fullMetadata this.fullReadJson = !!opts.fullReadJson if (this.fullReadJson) { this[_readPackageJson] = readPackageJson } else { this[_readPackageJson] = readPackageJsonFast } // rrh is a registry hostname or 'never' or 'always' // defaults to registry.npmjs.org this.replaceRegistryHost = (!opts.replaceRegistryHost || opts.replaceRegistryHost === 'npmjs') ? 'registry.npmjs.org' : opts.replaceRegistryHost this.defaultTag = opts.defaultTag || 'latest' this.registry = removeTrailingSlashes(opts.registry || 'https://registry.npmjs.org') // command to run 'prepare' scripts on directories and git dirs // To use pacote with yarn, for example, set npmBin to 'yarn' // and npmCliConfig with yarn's equivalents. this.npmBin = opts.npmBin || 'npm' // command to install deps for preparing this.npmInstallCmd = opts.npmInstallCmd || ['install', '--force'] // XXX fill more of this in based on what we know from this.opts // we explicitly DO NOT fill in --tag, though, since we are often // going to be packing in the context of a publish, which may set // a dist-tag, but certainly wants to keep defaulting to latest. this.npmCliConfig = opts.npmCliConfig || [ `--cache=${dirname(this.cache)}`, `--prefer-offline=${!!this.preferOffline}`, `--prefer-online=${!!this.preferOnline}`, `--offline=${!!this.offline}`, ...(this.before ? [`--before=${this.before.toISOString()}`] : []), '--no-progress', '--no-save', '--no-audit', // override any omit settings from the environment '--include=dev', '--include=peer', '--include=optional', // we need the actual things, not just the lockfile '--no-package-lock-only', '--no-dry-run', ] } get integrity () { return this.opts.integrity || null } set integrity (i) { if (!i) { return } i = ssri.parse(i) const current = this.opts.integrity // do not ever update an existing hash value, but do // merge in NEW algos and hashes that we don't already have. if (current) { current.merge(i) } else { this.opts.integrity = i } } get notImplementedError () { return new Error('not implemented in this fetcher type: ' + this.type) } // override in child classes // Returns a Promise that resolves to this.resolved string value resolve () { return this.resolved ? Promise.resolve(this.resolved) : Promise.reject(this.notImplementedError) } packument () { return Promise.reject(this.notImplementedError) } // override in child class // returns a manifest containing: // - name // - version // - _resolved // - _integrity // - plus whatever else was in there (corgi, full metadata, or pj file) manifest () { return Promise.reject(this.notImplementedError) } // private, should be overridden. // Note that they should *not* calculate or check integrity or cache, // but *just* return the raw tarball data stream. [_tarballFromResolved] () { throw this.notImplementedError } // public, should not be overridden tarball () { return this.tarballStream(stream => stream.concat().then(data => { data.integrity = this.integrity && String(this.integrity) data.resolved = this.resolved data.from = this.from return data })) } // private // Note: cacache will raise a EINTEGRITY error if the integrity doesn't match [_tarballFromCache] () { return cacache.get.stream.byDigest(this.cache, this.integrity, this.opts) } get [_cacheFetches] () { return true } [_istream] (stream) { // if not caching this, just return it if (!this.opts.cache || !this[_cacheFetches]) { // instead of creating a new integrity stream, we only piggyback on the // provided stream's events if (stream.hasIntegrityEmitter) { stream.on('integrity', i => this.integrity = i) return stream } const istream = ssri.integrityStream(this.opts) istream.on('integrity', i => this.integrity = i) stream.on('error', err => istream.emit('error', err)) return stream.pipe(istream) } // we have to return a stream that gets ALL the data, and proxies errors, // but then pipe from the original tarball stream into the cache as well. // To do this without losing any data, and since the cacache put stream // is not a passthrough, we have to pipe from the original stream into // the cache AFTER we pipe into the middleStream. Since the cache stream // has an asynchronous flush to write its contents to disk, we need to // defer the middleStream end until the cache stream ends. const middleStream = new Minipass() stream.on('error', err => middleStream.emit('error', err)) stream.pipe(middleStream, { end: false }) const cstream = cacache.put.stream( this.opts.cache, `pacote:tarball:${this.from}`, this.opts ) cstream.on('integrity', i => this.integrity = i) cstream.on('error', err => stream.emit('error', err)) stream.pipe(cstream) // eslint-disable-next-line promise/catch-or-return cstream.promise().catch(() => {}).then(() => middleStream.end()) return middleStream } pickIntegrityAlgorithm () { return this.integrity ? this.integrity.pickAlgorithm(this.opts) : this.defaultIntegrityAlgorithm } // TODO: check error class, once those are rolled out to our deps isDataCorruptionError (er) { return er.code === 'EINTEGRITY' || er.code === 'Z_DATA_ERROR' } // override the types getter get types () { return false } [_assertType] () { if (this.types && !this.types.includes(this.spec.type)) { throw new TypeError(`Wrong spec type (${ this.spec.type }) for ${ this.constructor.name }. Supported types: ${this.types.join(', ')}`) } } // We allow ENOENTs from cacache, but not anywhere else. // An ENOENT trying to read a tgz file, for example, is Right Out. isRetriableError (er) { // TODO: check error class, once those are rolled out to our deps return this.isDataCorruptionError(er) || er.code === 'ENOENT' || er.code === 'EISDIR' } // Mostly internal, but has some uses // Pass in a function which returns a promise // Function will be called 1 or more times with streams that may fail. // Retries: // Function MUST handle errors on the stream by rejecting the promise, // so that retry logic can pick it up and either retry or fail whatever // promise it was making (ie, failing extraction, etc.) // // The return value of this method is a Promise that resolves the same // as whatever the streamHandler resolves to. // // This should never be overridden by child classes, but it is public. tarballStream (streamHandler) { // Only short-circuit via cache if we have everything else we'll need, // and the user has not expressed a preference for checking online. const fromCache = ( !this.preferOnline && this.integrity && this.resolved ) ? streamHandler(this[_tarballFromCache]()).catch(er => { if (this.isDataCorruptionError(er)) { log.warn('tarball', `cached data for ${ this.spec } (${this.integrity}) seems to be corrupted. Refreshing cache.`) return this.cleanupCached().then(() => { throw er }) } else { throw er } }) : null const fromResolved = er => { if (er) { if (!this.isRetriableError(er)) { throw er } log.silly('tarball', `no local data for ${ this.spec }. Extracting by manifest.`) } return this.resolve().then(() => retry(tryAgain => streamHandler(this[_istream](this[_tarballFromResolved]())) .catch(streamErr => { // Most likely data integrity. A cache ENOENT error is unlikely // here, since we're definitely not reading from the cache, but it // IS possible that the fetch subsystem accessed the cache, and the // entry got blown away or something. Try one more time to be sure. if (this.isRetriableError(streamErr)) { log.warn('tarball', `tarball data for ${ this.spec } (${this.integrity}) seems to be corrupted. Trying again.`) return this.cleanupCached().then(() => tryAgain(streamErr)) } throw streamErr }), { retries: 1, minTimeout: 0, maxTimeout: 0 })) } return fromCache ? fromCache.catch(fromResolved) : fromResolved() } cleanupCached () { return cacache.rm.content(this.cache, this.integrity, this.opts) } async [_chown] (path, uid, gid) { return selfOwner && (selfOwner.gid !== gid || selfOwner.uid !== uid) ? chownr(path, uid, gid) : /* istanbul ignore next - we don't test in root-owned folders */ null } [_empty] (path) { return getContents({ path, depth: 1 }).then(contents => Promise.all( contents.map(entry => rimraf(entry)))) } [_mkdir] (dest) { // if we're bothering to do owner inference, then do it. // otherwise just make the dir, and return an empty object. // always empty the dir dir to start with, but do so // _after_ inferring the owner, in case there's an existing folder // there that we would want to preserve which differs from the // parent folder (rare, but probably happens sometimes). return !inferOwner ? this[_empty](dest).then(() => mkdirp(dest)).then(() => ({})) : inferOwner(dest).then(({ uid, gid }) => this[_empty](dest) .then(() => mkdirp(dest)) .then(made => { // ignore the || dest part in coverage. It's there to handle // race conditions where the dir may be made by someone else // after being removed by us. const dir = made || /* istanbul ignore next */ dest return this[_chown](dir, uid, gid) }) .then(() => ({ uid, gid }))) } // extraction is always the same. the only difference is where // the tarball comes from. extract (dest) { return this[_mkdir](dest).then(({ uid, gid }) => this.tarballStream(tarball => this[_extract](dest, tarball, uid, gid))) } [_toFile] (dest) { return this.tarballStream(str => new Promise((res, rej) => { const writer = new fsm.WriteStream(dest) str.on('error', er => writer.emit('error', er)) writer.on('error', er => rej(er)) writer.on('close', () => res({ integrity: this.integrity && String(this.integrity), resolved: this.resolved, from: this.from, })) str.pipe(writer) })) } // don't use this[_mkdir] because we don't want to rimraf anything tarballFile (dest) { const dir = dirname(dest) return !inferOwner ? mkdirp(dir).then(() => this[_toFile](dest)) : inferOwner(dest).then(({ uid, gid }) => mkdirp(dir).then(made => this[_toFile](dest) .then(res => this[_chown](made || dir, uid, gid) .then(() => res)))) } [_extract] (dest, tarball, uid, gid) { const extractor = tar.x(this[_tarxOptions]({ cwd: dest, uid, gid })) const p = new Promise((resolve, reject) => { extractor.on('end', () => { resolve({ resolved: this.resolved, integrity: this.integrity && String(this.integrity), from: this.from, }) }) extractor.on('error', er => { log.warn('tar', er.message) log.silly('tar', er) reject(er) }) tarball.on('error', er => reject(er)) }) tarball.pipe(extractor) return p } // always ensure that entries are at least as permissive as our configured // dmode/fmode, but never more permissive than the umask allows. [_entryMode] (path, mode, type) { const m = /Directory|GNUDumpDir/.test(type) ? this.dmode : /File$/.test(type) ? this.fmode : /* istanbul ignore next - should never happen in a pkg */ 0 // make sure package bins are executable const exe = isPackageBin(this.package, path) ? 0o111 : 0 // always ensure that files are read/writable by the owner return ((mode | m) & ~this.umask) | exe | 0o600 } [_tarxOptions] ({ cwd, uid, gid }) { const sawIgnores = new Set() return { cwd, noChmod: true, noMtime: true, filter: (name, entry) => { if (/Link$/.test(entry.type)) { return false } entry.mode = this[_entryMode](entry.path, entry.mode, entry.type) // this replicates the npm pack behavior where .gitignore files // are treated like .npmignore files, but only if a .npmignore // file is not present. if (/File$/.test(entry.type)) { const base = basename(entry.path) if (base === '.npmignore') { sawIgnores.add(entry.path) } else if (base === '.gitignore' && !this.allowGitIgnore) { // rename, but only if there's not already a .npmignore const ni = entry.path.replace(/\.gitignore$/, '.npmignore') if (sawIgnores.has(ni)) { return false } entry.path = ni } return true } }, strip: 1, onwarn: /* istanbul ignore next - we can trust that tar logs */ (code, msg, data) => { log.warn('tar', code, msg) log.silly('tar', code, msg, data) }, uid, gid, umask: this.umask, } } } module.exports = FetcherBase // Child classes const GitFetcher = require('./git.js') const RegistryFetcher = require('./registry.js') const FileFetcher = require('./file.js') const DirFetcher = require('./dir.js') const RemoteFetcher = require('./remote.js') // Get an appropriate fetcher object from a spec and options FetcherBase.get = (rawSpec, opts = {}) => { const spec = npa(rawSpec, opts.where) switch (spec.type) { case 'git': return new GitFetcher(spec, opts) case 'remote': return new RemoteFetcher(spec, opts) case 'version': case 'range': case 'tag': case 'alias': return new RegistryFetcher(spec.subSpec || spec, opts) case 'file': return new FileFetcher(spec, opts) case 'directory': return new DirFetcher(spec, opts) default: throw new TypeError('Unknown spec type: ' + spec.type) } }