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utils.js
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// Copyright 2015 Joyent, Inc. module.exports = { bufferSplit: bufferSplit, addRSAMissing: addRSAMissing, calculateDSAPublic: calculateDSAPublic, calculateED25519Public: calculateED25519Public, calculateX25519Public: calculateX25519Public, mpNormalize: mpNormalize, mpDenormalize: mpDenormalize, ecNormalize: ecNormalize, countZeros: countZeros, assertCompatible: assertCompatible, isCompatible: isCompatible, opensslKeyDeriv: opensslKeyDeriv, opensshCipherInfo: opensshCipherInfo, publicFromPrivateECDSA: publicFromPrivateECDSA, zeroPadToLength: zeroPadToLength, writeBitString: writeBitString, readBitString: readBitString }; var assert = require('assert-plus'); var Buffer = require('safer-buffer').Buffer; var PrivateKey = require('./private-key'); var Key = require('./key'); var crypto = require('crypto'); var algs = require('./algs'); var asn1 = require('asn1'); var ec, jsbn; var nacl; var MAX_CLASS_DEPTH = 3; function isCompatible(obj, klass, needVer) { if (obj === null || typeof (obj) !== 'object') return (false); if (needVer === undefined) needVer = klass.prototype._sshpkApiVersion; if (obj instanceof klass && klass.prototype._sshpkApiVersion[0] == needVer[0]) return (true); var proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(obj); var depth = 0; while (proto.constructor.name !== klass.name) { proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(proto); if (!proto || ++depth > MAX_CLASS_DEPTH) return (false); } if (proto.constructor.name !== klass.name) return (false); var ver = proto._sshpkApiVersion; if (ver === undefined) ver = klass._oldVersionDetect(obj); if (ver[0] != needVer[0] || ver[1] < needVer[1]) return (false); return (true); } function assertCompatible(obj, klass, needVer, name) { if (name === undefined) name = 'object'; assert.ok(obj, name + ' must not be null'); assert.object(obj, name + ' must be an object'); if (needVer === undefined) needVer = klass.prototype._sshpkApiVersion; if (obj instanceof klass && klass.prototype._sshpkApiVersion[0] == needVer[0]) return; var proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(obj); var depth = 0; while (proto.constructor.name !== klass.name) { proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(proto); assert.ok(proto && ++depth <= MAX_CLASS_DEPTH, name + ' must be a ' + klass.name + ' instance'); } assert.strictEqual(proto.constructor.name, klass.name, name + ' must be a ' + klass.name + ' instance'); var ver = proto._sshpkApiVersion; if (ver === undefined) ver = klass._oldVersionDetect(obj); assert.ok(ver[0] == needVer[0] && ver[1] >= needVer[1], name + ' must be compatible with ' + klass.name + ' klass ' + 'version ' + needVer[0] + '.' + needVer[1]); } var CIPHER_LEN = { 'des-ede3-cbc': { key: 7, iv: 8 }, 'aes-128-cbc': { key: 16, iv: 16 } }; var PKCS5_SALT_LEN = 8; function opensslKeyDeriv(cipher, salt, passphrase, count) { assert.buffer(salt, 'salt'); assert.buffer(passphrase, 'passphrase'); assert.number(count, 'iteration count'); var clen = CIPHER_LEN[cipher]; assert.object(clen, 'supported cipher'); salt = salt.slice(0, PKCS5_SALT_LEN); var D, D_prev, bufs; var material = Buffer.alloc(0); while (material.length < clen.key + clen.iv) { bufs = []; if (D_prev) bufs.push(D_prev); bufs.push(passphrase); bufs.push(salt); D = Buffer.concat(bufs); for (var j = 0; j < count; ++j) D = crypto.createHash('md5').update(D).digest(); material = Buffer.concat([material, D]); D_prev = D; } return ({ key: material.slice(0, clen.key), iv: material.slice(clen.key, clen.key + clen.iv) }); } /* Count leading zero bits on a buffer */ function countZeros(buf) { var o = 0, obit = 8; while (o < buf.length) { var mask = (1 << obit); if ((buf[o] & mask) === mask) break; obit--; if (obit < 0) { o++; obit = 8; } } return (o*8 + (8 - obit) - 1); } function bufferSplit(buf, chr) { assert.buffer(buf); assert.string(chr); var parts = []; var lastPart = 0; var matches = 0; for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; ++i) { if (buf[i] === chr.charCodeAt(matches)) ++matches; else if (buf[i] === chr.charCodeAt(0)) matches = 1; else matches = 0; if (matches >= chr.length) { var newPart = i + 1; parts.push(buf.slice(lastPart, newPart - matches)); lastPart = newPart; matches = 0; } } if (lastPart <= buf.length) parts.push(buf.slice(lastPart, buf.length)); return (parts); } function ecNormalize(buf, addZero) { assert.buffer(buf); if (buf[0] === 0x00 && buf[1] === 0x04) { if (addZero) return (buf); return (buf.slice(1)); } else if (buf[0] === 0x04) { if (!addZero) return (buf); } else { while (buf[0] === 0x00) buf = buf.slice(1); if (buf[0] === 0x02 || buf[0] === 0x03) throw (new Error('Compressed elliptic curve points ' + 'are not supported')); if (buf[0] !== 0x04) throw (new Error('Not a valid elliptic curve point')); if (!addZero) return (buf); } var b = Buffer.alloc(buf.length + 1); b[0] = 0x0; buf.copy(b, 1); return (b); } function readBitString(der, tag) { if (tag === undefined) tag = asn1.Ber.BitString; var buf = der.readString(tag, true); assert.strictEqual(buf[0], 0x00, 'bit strings with unused bits are ' + 'not supported (0x' + buf[0].toString(16) + ')'); return (buf.slice(1)); } function writeBitString(der, buf, tag) { if (tag === undefined) tag = asn1.Ber.BitString; var b = Buffer.alloc(buf.length + 1); b[0] = 0x00; buf.copy(b, 1); der.writeBuffer(b, tag); } function mpNormalize(buf) { assert.buffer(buf); while (buf.length > 1 && buf[0] === 0x00 && (buf[1] & 0x80) === 0x00) buf = buf.slice(1); if ((buf[0] & 0x80) === 0x80) { var b = Buffer.alloc(buf.length + 1); b[0] = 0x00; buf.copy(b, 1); buf = b; } return (buf); } function mpDenormalize(buf) { assert.buffer(buf); while (buf.length > 1 && buf[0] === 0x00) buf = buf.slice(1); return (buf); } function zeroPadToLength(buf, len) { assert.buffer(buf); assert.number(len); while (buf.length > len) { assert.equal(buf[0], 0x00); buf = buf.slice(1); } while (buf.length < len) { var b = Buffer.alloc(buf.length + 1); b[0] = 0x00; buf.copy(b, 1); buf = b; } return (buf); } function bigintToMpBuf(bigint) { var buf = Buffer.from(bigint.toByteArray()); buf = mpNormalize(buf); return (buf); } function calculateDSAPublic(g, p, x) { assert.buffer(g); assert.buffer(p); assert.buffer(x); try { var bigInt = require('jsbn').BigInteger; } catch (e) { throw (new Error('To load a PKCS#8 format DSA private key, ' + 'the node jsbn library is required.')); } g = new bigInt(g); p = new bigInt(p); x = new bigInt(x); var y = g.modPow(x, p); var ybuf = bigintToMpBuf(y); return (ybuf); } function calculateED25519Public(k) { assert.buffer(k); if (nacl === undefined) nacl = require('tweetnacl'); var kp = nacl.sign.keyPair.fromSeed(new Uint8Array(k)); return (Buffer.from(kp.publicKey)); } function calculateX25519Public(k) { assert.buffer(k); if (nacl === undefined) nacl = require('tweetnacl'); var kp = nacl.box.keyPair.fromSeed(new Uint8Array(k)); return (Buffer.from(kp.publicKey)); } function addRSAMissing(key) { assert.object(key); assertCompatible(key, PrivateKey, [1, 1]); try { var bigInt = require('jsbn').BigInteger; } catch (e) { throw (new Error('To write a PEM private key from ' + 'this source, the node jsbn lib is required.')); } var d = new bigInt(key.part.d.data); var buf; if (!key.part.dmodp) { var p = new bigInt(key.part.p.data); var dmodp = d.mod(p.subtract(1)); buf = bigintToMpBuf(dmodp); key.part.dmodp = {name: 'dmodp', data: buf}; key.parts.push(key.part.dmodp); } if (!key.part.dmodq) { var q = new bigInt(key.part.q.data); var dmodq = d.mod(q.subtract(1)); buf = bigintToMpBuf(dmodq); key.part.dmodq = {name: 'dmodq', data: buf}; key.parts.push(key.part.dmodq); } } function publicFromPrivateECDSA(curveName, priv) { assert.string(curveName, 'curveName'); assert.buffer(priv); if (ec === undefined) ec = require('ecc-jsbn/lib/ec'); if (jsbn === undefined) jsbn = require('jsbn').BigInteger; var params = algs.curves[curveName]; var p = new jsbn(params.p); var a = new jsbn(params.a); var b = new jsbn(params.b); var curve = new ec.ECCurveFp(p, a, b); var G = curve.decodePointHex(params.G.toString('hex')); var d = new jsbn(mpNormalize(priv)); var pub = G.multiply(d); pub = Buffer.from(curve.encodePointHex(pub), 'hex'); var parts = []; parts.push({name: 'curve', data: Buffer.from(curveName)}); parts.push({name: 'Q', data: pub}); var key = new Key({type: 'ecdsa', curve: curve, parts: parts}); return (key); } function opensshCipherInfo(cipher) { var inf = {}; switch (cipher) { case '3des-cbc': inf.keySize = 24; inf.blockSize = 8; inf.opensslName = 'des-ede3-cbc'; break; case 'blowfish-cbc': inf.keySize = 16; inf.blockSize = 8; inf.opensslName = 'bf-cbc'; break; case 'aes128-cbc': case 'aes128-ctr': case 'aes128-gcm@openssh.com': inf.keySize = 16; inf.blockSize = 16; inf.opensslName = 'aes-128-' + cipher.slice(7, 10); break; case 'aes192-cbc': case 'aes192-ctr': case 'aes192-gcm@openssh.com': inf.keySize = 24; inf.blockSize = 16; inf.opensslName = 'aes-192-' + cipher.slice(7, 10); break; case 'aes256-cbc': case 'aes256-ctr': case 'aes256-gcm@openssh.com': inf.keySize = 32; inf.blockSize = 16; inf.opensslName = 'aes-256-' + cipher.slice(7, 10); break; default: throw (new Error( 'Unsupported openssl cipher "' + cipher + '"')); } return (inf); }