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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head> <title>Class: Rack::Static</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../.././rdoc-style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" /> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ function popupCode( url ) { window.open(url, "Code", "resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,toolbar=no,status=no,height=150,width=400") } function toggleCode( id ) { if ( document.getElementById ) elem = document.getElementById( id ); else if ( document.all ) elem = eval( "document.all." + id ); else return false; elemStyle = elem.style; if ( elemStyle.display != "block" ) { elemStyle.display = "block" } else { elemStyle.display = "none" } return true; } // Make codeblocks hidden by default document.writeln( "<style type=\"text/css\">div.method-source-code { display: none }</style>" ) // ]]> </script> </head> <body> <div id="classHeader"> <table class="header-table"> <tr class="top-aligned-row"> <td><strong>Class</strong></td> <td class="class-name-in-header">Rack::Static</td> </tr> <tr class="top-aligned-row"> <td><strong>In:</strong></td> <td> <a href="../../files/lib/rack/static_rb.html"> lib/rack/static.rb </a> <br /> </td> </tr> <tr class="top-aligned-row"> <td><strong>Parent:</strong></td> <td> Object </td> </tr> </table> </div> <!-- banner header --> <div id="bodyContent"> <div id="contextContent"> <div id="description"> <p> The <a href="Static.html">Rack::Static</a> middleware intercepts requests for static files (javascript files, images, stylesheets, etc) based on the url prefixes or route mappings passed in the options, and serves them using a <a href="File.html">Rack::File</a> object. This allows a <a href="../Rack.html">Rack</a> stack to serve both static and dynamic content. </p> <p> Examples: </p> <p> Serve all requests beginning with /media from the "media" folder located in the current directory (ie media/*): </p> <pre> use Rack::Static, :urls => ["/media"] </pre> <p> Serve all requests beginning with /css or /images from the folder "public" in the current directory (ie public/css/* and public/images/*): </p> <pre> use Rack::Static, :urls => ["/css", "/images"], :root => "public" </pre> <p> Serve all requests to / with "index.html" from the folder "public" in the current directory (ie public/index.html): </p> <pre> use Rack::Static, :urls => {"/" => 'index.html'}, :root => 'public' </pre> <p> Serve all requests normally from the folder "public" in the current directory but uses index.html as default route for "/" </p> <pre> use Rack::Static, :urls => [""], :root => 'public', :index => 'index.html' </pre> <p> Set custom HTTP Headers for based on rules: </p> <pre> use Rack::Static, :root => 'public', :header_rules => [ [rule, {header_field => content, header_field => content}], [rule, {header_field => content}] ] Rules for selecting files: 1) All files Provide the :all symbol :all => Matches every file 2) Folders Provide the folder path as a string '/folder' or '/folder/subfolder' => Matches files in a certain folder 3) File Extensions Provide the file extensions as an array ['css', 'js'] or %w(css js) => Matches files ending in .css or .js 4) Regular Expressions / Regexp Provide a regular expression %r{\.(?:css|js)\z} => Matches files ending in .css or .js /\.(?:eot|ttf|otf|woff|svg)\z/ => Matches files ending in the most common web font formats (.eot, .ttf, .otf, .woff, .svg) Note: This Regexp is available as a shortcut, using the :fonts rule 5) Font Shortcut Provide the :fonts symbol :fonts => Uses the Regexp rule stated right above to match all common web font endings Rule Ordering: Rules are applied in the order that they are provided. List rather general rules above special ones. Complete example use case including HTTP header rules: use Rack::Static, :root => 'public', :header_rules => [ # Cache all static files in public caches (e.g. Rack::Cache) # as well as in the browser [:all, {'Cache-Control' => 'public, max-age=31536000'}], # Provide web fonts with cross-origin access-control-headers # Firefox requires this when serving assets using a Content Delivery Network [:fonts, {'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' => '*'}] ] </pre> </div> </div> <div id="method-list"> <h3 class="section-bar">Methods</h3> <div class="name-list"> <a href="#M000406">applicable_rules</a> <a href="#M000405">call</a> <a href="#M000404">can_serve</a> <a href="#M000401">new</a> <a href="#M000402">overwrite_file_path</a> <a href="#M000403">route_file</a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- if includes --> <div id="section"> <!-- if method_list --> <div id="methods"> <h3 class="section-bar">Public Class methods</h3> <div id="method-M000401" class="method-detail"> <a name="M000401"></a> <div class="method-heading"> <a href="Static.src/M000401.html" target="Code" class="method-signature" onclick="popupCode('Static.src/M000401.html');return false;"> <span class="method-name">new</span><span class="method-args">(app, options={})</span> </a> </div> <div class="method-description"> </div> </div> <h3 class="section-bar">Public Instance methods</h3> <div id="method-M000406" class="method-detail"> <a name="M000406"></a> <div class="method-heading"> <a href="Static.src/M000406.html" target="Code" class="method-signature" onclick="popupCode('Static.src/M000406.html');return false;"> <span class="method-name">applicable_rules</span><span class="method-args">(path)</span> </a> </div> <div class="method-description"> <p> Convert HTTP header rules to HTTP headers </p> </div> </div> <div id="method-M000405" class="method-detail"> <a name="M000405"></a> <div class="method-heading"> <a href="Static.src/M000405.html" target="Code" class="method-signature" onclick="popupCode('Static.src/M000405.html');return false;"> <span class="method-name">call</span><span class="method-args">(env)</span> </a> </div> <div class="method-description"> </div> </div> <div id="method-M000404" class="method-detail"> <a name="M000404"></a> <div class="method-heading"> <a href="Static.src/M000404.html" target="Code" class="method-signature" onclick="popupCode('Static.src/M000404.html');return false;"> <span class="method-name">can_serve</span><span class="method-args">(path)</span> </a> </div> <div class="method-description"> </div> </div> <div id="method-M000402" class="method-detail"> <a name="M000402"></a> <div class="method-heading"> <a href="Static.src/M000402.html" target="Code" class="method-signature" onclick="popupCode('Static.src/M000402.html');return false;"> <span class="method-name">overwrite_file_path</span><span class="method-args">(path)</span> </a> </div> <div class="method-description"> </div> </div> <div id="method-M000403" class="method-detail"> <a name="M000403"></a> <div class="method-heading"> <a href="Static.src/M000403.html" target="Code" class="method-signature" onclick="popupCode('Static.src/M000403.html');return false;"> <span class="method-name">route_file</span><span class="method-args">(path)</span> </a> </div> <div class="method-description"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="validator-badges"> <p><small><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer">[Validate]</a></small></p> </div> </body> </html>