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header.js
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// parse a 512-byte header block to a data object, or vice-versa // If the data won't fit nicely in a simple header, then generate // the appropriate extended header file, and return that. module.exports = TarHeader var tar = require("../tar.js") , fields = tar.fields , fieldOffs = tar.fieldOffs , fieldEnds = tar.fieldEnds , fieldSize = tar.fieldSize , numeric = tar.numeric , assert = require("assert").ok , space = " ".charCodeAt(0) , slash = "/".charCodeAt(0) , bslash = process.platform === "win32" ? "\\".charCodeAt(0) : null function TarHeader (block) { if (!(this instanceof TarHeader)) return new TarHeader(block) if (block) this.decode(block) } TarHeader.prototype = { decode : decode , encode: encode , calcSum: calcSum , checkSum: checkSum } TarHeader.parseNumeric = parseNumeric TarHeader.encode = encode TarHeader.decode = decode // note that this will only do the normal ustar header, not any kind // of extended posix header file. If something doesn't fit comfortably, // then it will set obj.needExtended = true, and set the block to // the closest approximation. function encode (obj) { if (!obj && !(this instanceof TarHeader)) throw new Error( "encode must be called on a TarHeader, or supplied an object") obj = obj || this var block = obj.block = new Buffer(512) // if the object has a "prefix", then that's actually an extension of // the path field. if (obj.prefix) { // console.error("%% header encoding, got a prefix", obj.prefix) obj.path = obj.prefix + "/" + obj.path // console.error("%% header encoding, prefixed path", obj.path) obj.prefix = "" } obj.needExtended = false if (obj.mode) { if (typeof obj.mode === "string") obj.mode = parseInt(obj.mode, 8) obj.mode = obj.mode & 0777 } for (var f = 0; fields[f] !== null; f ++) { var field = fields[f] , off = fieldOffs[f] , end = fieldEnds[f] , ret switch (field) { case "cksum": // special, done below, after all the others break case "prefix": // special, this is an extension of the "path" field. // console.error("%% header encoding, skip prefix later") break case "type": // convert from long name to a single char. var type = obj.type || "0" if (type.length > 1) { type = tar.types[obj.type] if (!type) type = "0" } writeText(block, off, end, type) break case "path": // uses the "prefix" field if > 100 bytes, but <= 255 var pathLen = Buffer.byteLength(obj.path) , pathFSize = fieldSize[fields.path] , prefFSize = fieldSize[fields.prefix] // paths between 100 and 255 should use the prefix field. // longer than 255 if (pathLen > pathFSize && pathLen <= pathFSize + prefFSize) { // need to find a slash somewhere in the middle so that // path and prefix both fit in their respective fields var searchStart = pathLen - 1 - pathFSize , searchEnd = prefFSize , found = false , pathBuf = new Buffer(obj.path) for ( var s = searchStart ; (s <= searchEnd) ; s ++ ) { if (pathBuf[s] === slash || pathBuf[s] === bslash) { found = s break } } if (found !== false) { prefix = pathBuf.slice(0, found).toString("utf8") path = pathBuf.slice(found + 1).toString("utf8") ret = writeText(block, off, end, path) off = fieldOffs[fields.prefix] end = fieldEnds[fields.prefix] // console.error("%% header writing prefix", off, end, prefix) ret = writeText(block, off, end, prefix) || ret break } } // paths less than 100 chars don't need a prefix // and paths longer than 255 need an extended header and will fail // on old implementations no matter what we do here. // Null out the prefix, and fallthrough to default. // console.error("%% header writing no prefix") var poff = fieldOffs[fields.prefix] , pend = fieldEnds[fields.prefix] writeText(block, poff, pend, "") // fallthrough // all other fields are numeric or text default: ret = numeric[field] ? writeNumeric(block, off, end, obj[field]) : writeText(block, off, end, obj[field] || "") break } obj.needExtended = obj.needExtended || ret } var off = fieldOffs[fields.cksum] , end = fieldEnds[fields.cksum] writeNumeric(block, off, end, calcSum.call(this, block)) return block } // if it's a negative number, or greater than will fit, // then use write256. var MAXNUM = { 12: 077777777777 , 11: 07777777777 , 8 : 07777777 , 7 : 0777777 } function writeNumeric (block, off, end, num) { var writeLen = end - off , maxNum = MAXNUM[writeLen] || 0 num = num || 0 // console.error(" numeric", num) if (num instanceof Date || Object.prototype.toString.call(num) === "[object Date]") { num = num.getTime() / 1000 } if (num > maxNum || num < 0) { write256(block, off, end, num) // need an extended header if negative or too big. return true } // god, tar is so annoying // if the string is small enough, you should put a space // between the octal string and the \0, but if it doesn't // fit, then don't. var numStr = Math.floor(num).toString(8) if (num < MAXNUM[writeLen - 1]) numStr += " " // pad with "0" chars if (numStr.length < writeLen) { numStr = (new Array(writeLen - numStr.length).join("0")) + numStr } if (numStr.length !== writeLen - 1) { throw new Error("invalid length: " + JSON.stringify(numStr) + "\n" + "expected: "+writeLen) } block.write(numStr, off, writeLen, "utf8") block[end - 1] = 0 } function write256 (block, off, end, num) { var buf = block.slice(off, end) var positive = num >= 0 buf[0] = positive ? 0x80 : 0xFF // get the number as a base-256 tuple if (!positive) num *= -1 var tuple = [] do { var n = num % 256 tuple.push(n) num = (num - n) / 256 } while (num) var bytes = tuple.length var fill = buf.length - bytes for (var i = 1; i < fill; i ++) { buf[i] = positive ? 0 : 0xFF } // tuple is a base256 number, with [0] as the *least* significant byte // if it's negative, then we need to flip all the bits once we hit the // first non-zero bit. The 2's-complement is (0x100 - n), and the 1's- // complement is (0xFF - n). var zero = true for (i = bytes; i > 0; i --) { var byte = tuple[bytes - i] if (positive) buf[fill + i] = byte else if (zero && byte === 0) buf[fill + i] = 0 else if (zero) { zero = false buf[fill + i] = 0x100 - byte } else buf[fill + i] = 0xFF - byte } } function writeText (block, off, end, str) { // strings are written as utf8, then padded with \0 var strLen = Buffer.byteLength(str) , writeLen = Math.min(strLen, end - off) // non-ascii fields need extended headers // long fields get truncated , needExtended = strLen !== str.length || strLen > writeLen // write the string, and null-pad if (writeLen > 0) block.write(str, off, writeLen, "utf8") for (var i = off + writeLen; i < end; i ++) block[i] = 0 return needExtended } function calcSum (block) { block = block || this.block assert(Buffer.isBuffer(block) && block.length === 512) if (!block) throw new Error("Need block to checksum") // now figure out what it would be if the cksum was " " var sum = 0 , start = fieldOffs[fields.cksum] , end = fieldEnds[fields.cksum] for (var i = 0; i < fieldOffs[fields.cksum]; i ++) { sum += block[i] } for (var i = start; i < end; i ++) { sum += space } for (var i = end; i < 512; i ++) { sum += block[i] } return sum } function checkSum (block) { var sum = calcSum.call(this, block) block = block || this.block var cksum = block.slice(fieldOffs[fields.cksum], fieldEnds[fields.cksum]) cksum = parseNumeric(cksum) return cksum === sum } function decode (block) { block = block || this.block assert(Buffer.isBuffer(block) && block.length === 512) this.block = block this.cksumValid = this.checkSum() var prefix = null // slice off each field. for (var f = 0; fields[f] !== null; f ++) { var field = fields[f] , val = block.slice(fieldOffs[f], fieldEnds[f]) switch (field) { case "ustar": // if not ustar, then everything after that is just padding. if (val.toString() !== "ustar\0") { this.ustar = false return } else { // console.error("ustar:", val, val.toString()) this.ustar = val.toString() } break // prefix is special, since it might signal the xstar header case "prefix": var atime = parseNumeric(val.slice(131, 131 + 12)) , ctime = parseNumeric(val.slice(131 + 12, 131 + 12 + 12)) if ((val[130] === 0 || val[130] === space) && typeof atime === "number" && typeof ctime === "number" && val[131 + 12] === space && val[131 + 12 + 12] === space) { this.atime = atime this.ctime = ctime val = val.slice(0, 130) } prefix = val.toString("utf8").replace(/\0+$/, "") // console.error("%% header reading prefix", prefix) break // all other fields are null-padding text // or a number. default: if (numeric[field]) { this[field] = parseNumeric(val) } else { this[field] = val.toString("utf8").replace(/\0+$/, "") } break } } // if we got a prefix, then prepend it to the path. if (prefix) { this.path = prefix + "/" + this.path // console.error("%% header got a prefix", this.path) } } function parse256 (buf) { // first byte MUST be either 80 or FF // 80 for positive, FF for 2's comp var positive if (buf[0] === 0x80) positive = true else if (buf[0] === 0xFF) positive = false else return null // build up a base-256 tuple from the least sig to the highest var zero = false , tuple = [] for (var i = buf.length - 1; i > 0; i --) { var byte = buf[i] if (positive) tuple.push(byte) else if (zero && byte === 0) tuple.push(0) else if (zero) { zero = false tuple.push(0x100 - byte) } else tuple.push(0xFF - byte) } for (var sum = 0, i = 0, l = tuple.length; i < l; i ++) { sum += tuple[i] * Math.pow(256, i) } return positive ? sum : -1 * sum } function parseNumeric (f) { if (f[0] & 0x80) return parse256(f) var str = f.toString("utf8").split("\0")[0].trim() , res = parseInt(str, 8) return isNaN(res) ? null : res }