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text_helper.php
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<?php /** * This file is part of CodeIgniter 4 framework. * * (c) CodeIgniter Foundation <admin@codeigniter.com> * * For the full copyright and license information, please view * the LICENSE file that was distributed with this source code. */ use Config\ForeignCharacters; // CodeIgniter Text Helpers if (! function_exists('word_limiter')) { /** * Word Limiter * * Limits a string to X number of words. * * @param string $endChar the end character. Usually an ellipsis */ function word_limiter(string $str, int $limit = 100, string $endChar = '…'): string { if (trim($str) === '') { return $str; } preg_match('/^\s*+(?:\S++\s*+){1,' . $limit . '}/', $str, $matches); if (strlen($str) === strlen($matches[0])) { $endChar = ''; } return rtrim($matches[0]) . $endChar; } } if (! function_exists('character_limiter')) { /** * Character Limiter * * Limits the string based on the character count. Preserves complete words * so the character count may not be exactly as specified. * * @param string $endChar the end character. Usually an ellipsis */ function character_limiter(string $str, int $n = 500, string $endChar = '…'): string { if (mb_strlen($str) < $n) { return $str; } // a bit complicated, but faster than preg_replace with \s+ $str = preg_replace('/ {2,}/', ' ', str_replace(["\r", "\n", "\t", "\x0B", "\x0C"], ' ', $str)); if (mb_strlen($str) <= $n) { return $str; } $out = ''; foreach (explode(' ', trim($str)) as $val) { $out .= $val . ' '; if (mb_strlen($out) >= $n) { $out = trim($out); break; } } return (mb_strlen($out) === mb_strlen($str)) ? $out : $out . $endChar; } } if (! function_exists('ascii_to_entities')) { /** * High ASCII to Entities * * Converts high ASCII text and MS Word special characters to character entities */ function ascii_to_entities(string $str): string { $out = ''; for ($i = 0, $s = strlen($str) - 1, $count = 1, $temp = []; $i <= $s; $i++) { $ordinal = ord($str[$i]); if ($ordinal < 128) { /* If the $temp array has a value but we have moved on, then it seems only fair that we output that entity and restart $temp before continuing. */ if (count($temp) === 1) { $out .= '&#' . array_shift($temp) . ';'; $count = 1; } $out .= $str[$i]; } else { if (empty($temp)) { $count = ($ordinal < 224) ? 2 : 3; } $temp[] = $ordinal; if (count($temp) === $count) { $number = ($count === 3) ? (($temp[0] % 16) * 4096) + (($temp[1] % 64) * 64) + ($temp[2] % 64) : (($temp[0] % 32) * 64) + ($temp[1] % 64); $out .= '&#' . $number . ';'; $count = 1; $temp = []; } // If this is the last iteration, just output whatever we have elseif ($i === $s) { $out .= '&#' . implode(';', $temp) . ';'; } } } return $out; } } if (! function_exists('entities_to_ascii')) { /** * Entities to ASCII * * Converts character entities back to ASCII */ function entities_to_ascii(string $str, bool $all = true): string { if (preg_match_all('/\&#(\d+)\;/', $str, $matches)) { for ($i = 0, $s = count($matches[0]); $i < $s; $i++) { $digits = $matches[1][$i]; $out = ''; if ($digits < 128) { $out .= chr($digits); } elseif ($digits < 2048) { $out .= chr(192 + (($digits - ($digits % 64)) / 64)) . chr(128 + ($digits % 64)); } else { $out .= chr(224 + (($digits - ($digits % 4096)) / 4096)) . chr(128 + ((($digits % 4096) - ($digits % 64)) / 64)) . chr(128 + ($digits % 64)); } $str = str_replace($matches[0][$i], $out, $str); } } if ($all) { return str_replace( ['&', '<', '>', '"', ''', '-'], ['&', '<', '>', '"', "'", '-'], $str ); } return $str; } } if (! function_exists('word_censor')) { /** * Word Censoring Function * * Supply a string and an array of disallowed words and any * matched words will be converted to #### or to the replacement * word you've submitted. * * @param string $str the text string * @param array $censored the array of censored words * @param string $replacement the optional replacement value */ function word_censor(string $str, array $censored, string $replacement = ''): string { if (empty($censored)) { return $str; } $str = ' ' . $str . ' '; // \w, \b and a few others do not match on a unicode character // set for performance reasons. As a result words like über // will not match on a word boundary. Instead, we'll assume that // a bad word will be bookended by any of these characters. $delim = '[-_\'\"`(){}<>\[\]|!?@#%&,.:;^~*+=\/ 0-9\n\r\t]'; foreach ($censored as $badword) { $badword = str_replace('\*', '\w*?', preg_quote($badword, '/')); if ($replacement !== '') { $str = preg_replace( "/({$delim})(" . $badword . ")({$delim})/i", "\\1{$replacement}\\3", $str ); } elseif (preg_match_all("/{$delim}(" . $badword . "){$delim}/i", $str, $matches, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER | PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) { $matches = $matches[1]; for ($i = count($matches) - 1; $i >= 0; $i--) { $length = strlen($matches[$i][0]); $str = substr_replace( $str, str_repeat('#', $length), $matches[$i][1], $length ); } } } return trim($str); } } if (! function_exists('highlight_code')) { /** * Code Highlighter * * Colorizes code strings * * @param string $str the text string */ function highlight_code(string $str): string { /* The highlight string function encodes and highlights * brackets so we need them to start raw. * * Also replace any existing PHP tags to temporary markers * so they don't accidentally break the string out of PHP, * and thus, thwart the highlighting. */ $str = str_replace( ['<', '>', '<?', '?>', '<%', '%>', '\\', '</script>'], ['<', '>', 'phptagopen', 'phptagclose', 'asptagopen', 'asptagclose', 'backslashtmp', 'scriptclose'], $str ); // The highlight_string function requires that the text be surrounded // by PHP tags, which we will remove later $str = highlight_string('<?php ' . $str . ' ?>', true); // Remove our artificially added PHP, and the syntax highlighting that came with it $str = preg_replace( [ '/<span style="color: #([A-Z0-9]+)"><\?php( | )/i', '/(<span style="color: #[A-Z0-9]+">.*?)\?><\/span>\n<\/span>\n<\/code>/is', '/<span style="color: #[A-Z0-9]+"\><\/span>/i', ], [ '<span style="color: #$1">', "$1</span>\n</span>\n</code>", '', ], $str ); // Replace our markers back to PHP tags. return str_replace( [ 'phptagopen', 'phptagclose', 'asptagopen', 'asptagclose', 'backslashtmp', 'scriptclose', ], [ '<?', '?>', '<%', '%>', '\\', '</script>', ], $str ); } } if (! function_exists('highlight_phrase')) { /** * Phrase Highlighter * * Highlights a phrase within a text string * * @param string $str the text string * @param string $phrase the phrase you'd like to highlight * @param string $tagOpen the opening tag to precede the phrase with * @param string $tagClose the closing tag to end the phrase with */ function highlight_phrase(string $str, string $phrase, string $tagOpen = '<mark>', string $tagClose = '</mark>'): string { return ($str !== '' && $phrase !== '') ? preg_replace('/(' . preg_quote($phrase, '/') . ')/i', $tagOpen . '\\1' . $tagClose, $str) : $str; } } if (! function_exists('convert_accented_characters')) { /** * Convert Accented Foreign Characters to ASCII * * @param string $str Input string */ function convert_accented_characters(string $str): string { static $arrayFrom, $arrayTo; if (! is_array($arrayFrom)) { $config = new ForeignCharacters(); if (empty($config->characterList) || ! is_array($config->characterList)) { $arrayFrom = []; $arrayTo = []; return $str; } $arrayFrom = array_keys($config->characterList); $arrayTo = array_values($config->characterList); unset($config); } return preg_replace($arrayFrom, $arrayTo, $str); } } if (! function_exists('word_wrap')) { /** * Word Wrap * * Wraps text at the specified character. Maintains the integrity of words. * Anything placed between {unwrap}{/unwrap} will not be word wrapped, nor * will URLs. * * @param string $str the text string * @param int $charlim = 76 the number of characters to wrap at */ function word_wrap(string $str, int $charlim = 76): string { // Reduce multiple spaces $str = preg_replace('| +|', ' ', $str); // Standardize newlines if (strpos($str, "\r") !== false) { $str = str_replace(["\r\n", "\r"], "\n", $str); } // If the current word is surrounded by {unwrap} tags we'll // strip the entire chunk and replace it with a marker. $unwrap = []; if (preg_match_all('|\{unwrap\}(.+?)\{/unwrap\}|s', $str, $matches)) { for ($i = 0, $c = count($matches[0]); $i < $c; $i++) { $unwrap[] = $matches[1][$i]; $str = str_replace($matches[0][$i], '{{unwrapped' . $i . '}}', $str); } } // Use PHP's native function to do the initial wordwrap. // We set the cut flag to FALSE so that any individual words that are // too long get left alone. In the next step we'll deal with them. $str = wordwrap($str, $charlim, "\n", false); // Split the string into individual lines of text and cycle through them $output = ''; foreach (explode("\n", $str) as $line) { // Is the line within the allowed character count? // If so we'll join it to the output and continue if (mb_strlen($line) <= $charlim) { $output .= $line . "\n"; continue; } $temp = ''; while (mb_strlen($line) > $charlim) { // If the over-length word is a URL we won't wrap it if (preg_match('!\[url.+\]|://|www\.!', $line)) { break; } // Trim the word down $temp .= mb_substr($line, 0, $charlim - 1); $line = mb_substr($line, $charlim - 1); } // If $temp contains data it means we had to split up an over-length // word into smaller chunks so we'll add it back to our current line if ($temp !== '') { $output .= $temp . "\n" . $line . "\n"; } else { $output .= $line . "\n"; } } // Put our markers back foreach ($unwrap as $key => $val) { $output = str_replace('{{unwrapped' . $key . '}}', $val, $output); } // remove any trailing newline return rtrim($output); } } if (! function_exists('ellipsize')) { /** * Ellipsize String * * This function will strip tags from a string, split it at its max_length and ellipsize * * @param string $str String to ellipsize * @param int $maxLength Max length of string * @param mixed $position int (1|0) or float, .5, .2, etc for position to split * @param string $ellipsis ellipsis ; Default '...' * * @return string Ellipsized string */ function ellipsize(string $str, int $maxLength, $position = 1, string $ellipsis = '…'): string { // Strip tags $str = trim(strip_tags($str)); // Is the string long enough to ellipsize? if (mb_strlen($str) <= $maxLength) { return $str; } $beg = mb_substr($str, 0, (int) floor($maxLength * $position)); $position = ($position > 1) ? 1 : $position; if ($position === 1) { $end = mb_substr($str, 0, -($maxLength - mb_strlen($beg))); } else { $end = mb_substr($str, -($maxLength - mb_strlen($beg))); } return $beg . $ellipsis . $end; } } if (! function_exists('strip_slashes')) { /** * Strip Slashes * * Removes slashes contained in a string or in an array * * @param mixed $str string or array * * @return mixed string or array */ function strip_slashes($str) { if (! is_array($str)) { return stripslashes($str); } foreach ($str as $key => $val) { $str[$key] = strip_slashes($val); } return $str; } } if (! function_exists('strip_quotes')) { /** * Strip Quotes * * Removes single and double quotes from a string */ function strip_quotes(string $str): string { return str_replace(['"', "'"], '', $str); } } if (! function_exists('quotes_to_entities')) { /** * Quotes to Entities * * Converts single and double quotes to entities */ function quotes_to_entities(string $str): string { return str_replace(["\\'", '"', "'", '"'], [''', '"', ''', '"'], $str); } } if (! function_exists('reduce_double_slashes')) { /** * Reduce Double Slashes * * Converts double slashes in a string to a single slash, * except those found in http:// * * http://www.some-site.com//index.php * * becomes: * * http://www.some-site.com/index.php */ function reduce_double_slashes(string $str): string { return preg_replace('#(^|[^:])//+#', '\\1/', $str); } } if (! function_exists('reduce_multiples')) { /** * Reduce Multiples * * Reduces multiple instances of a particular character. Example: * * Fred, Bill,, Joe, Jimmy * * becomes: * * Fred, Bill, Joe, Jimmy * * @param string $character the character you wish to reduce * @param bool $trim TRUE/FALSE - whether to trim the character from the beginning/end */ function reduce_multiples(string $str, string $character = ',', bool $trim = false): string { $str = preg_replace('#' . preg_quote($character, '#') . '{2,}#', $character, $str); return ($trim) ? trim($str, $character) : $str; } } if (! function_exists('random_string')) { /** * Create a Random String * * Useful for generating passwords or hashes. * * @param string $type Type of random string. basic, alpha, alnum, numeric, nozero, md5, sha1, and crypto * @param int $len Number of characters * * @deprecated The type 'basic', 'md5', and 'sha1' are deprecated. They are not cryptographically secure. */ function random_string(string $type = 'alnum', int $len = 8): string { switch ($type) { case 'alnum': case 'nozero': case 'alpha': switch ($type) { case 'alpha': $pool = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'; break; case 'alnum': $pool = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'; break; case 'nozero': $pool = '123456789'; break; } return _from_random($len, $pool); case 'numeric': $max = 10 ** $len - 1; $rand = random_int(0, $max); return sprintf('%0' . $len . 'd', $rand); case 'md5': return md5(uniqid((string) mt_rand(), true)); case 'sha1': return sha1(uniqid((string) mt_rand(), true)); case 'crypto': if ($len % 2 !== 0) { throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'You must set an even number to the second parameter when you use `crypto`.' ); } return bin2hex(random_bytes($len / 2)); } // 'basic' type treated as default return (string) mt_rand(); } } if (! function_exists('_from_random')) { /** * The following function was derived from code of Symfony (v6.2.7 - 2023-02-28) * https://github.com/symfony/symfony/blob/80cac46a31d4561804c17d101591a4f59e6db3a2/src/Symfony/Component/String/ByteString.php#L45 * Code subject to the MIT license (https://github.com/symfony/symfony/blob/v6.2.7/LICENSE). * Copyright (c) 2004-present Fabien Potencier * * The following method was derived from code of the Hack Standard Library (v4.40 - 2020-05-03) * https://github.com/hhvm/hsl/blob/80a42c02f036f72a42f0415e80d6b847f4bf62d5/src/random/private.php#L16 * Code subject to the MIT license (https://github.com/hhvm/hsl/blob/master/LICENSE). * Copyright (c) 2004-2020, Facebook, Inc. (https://www.facebook.com/) * * @internal Outside the framework this should not be used directly. */ function _from_random(int $length, string $pool): string { if ($length <= 0) { throw new InvalidArgumentException( sprintf('A strictly positive length is expected, "%d" given.', $length) ); } $poolSize = \strlen($pool); $bits = (int) ceil(log($poolSize, 2.0)); if ($bits <= 0 || $bits > 56) { throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'The length of the alphabet must in the [2^1, 2^56] range.' ); } $string = ''; while ($length > 0) { $urandomLength = (int) ceil(2 * $length * $bits / 8.0); $data = random_bytes($urandomLength); $unpackedData = 0; $unpackedBits = 0; for ($i = 0; $i < $urandomLength && $length > 0; $i++) { // Unpack 8 bits $unpackedData = ($unpackedData << 8) | \ord($data[$i]); $unpackedBits += 8; // While we have enough bits to select a character from the alphabet, keep // consuming the random data for (; $unpackedBits >= $bits && $length > 0; $unpackedBits -= $bits) { $index = ($unpackedData & ((1 << $bits) - 1)); $unpackedData >>= $bits; // Unfortunately, the alphabet size is not necessarily a power of two. // Worst case, it is 2^k + 1, which means we need (k+1) bits and we // have around a 50% chance of missing as k gets larger if ($index < $poolSize) { $string .= $pool[$index]; $length--; } } } } return $string; } } if (! function_exists('increment_string')) { /** * Add's _1 to a string or increment the ending number to allow _2, _3, etc * * @param string $str Required * @param string $separator What should the duplicate number be appended with * @param int $first Which number should be used for the first dupe increment */ function increment_string(string $str, string $separator = '_', int $first = 1): string { preg_match('/(.+)' . preg_quote($separator, '/') . '([0-9]+)$/', $str, $match); return isset($match[2]) ? $match[1] . $separator . ((int) $match[2] + 1) : $str . $separator . $first; } } if (! function_exists('alternator')) { /** * Alternator * * Allows strings to be alternated. See docs... * * @param string ...$args (as many parameters as needed) */ function alternator(...$args): string { static $i; if (func_num_args() === 0) { $i = 0; return ''; } return $args[($i++ % count($args))]; } } if (! function_exists('excerpt')) { /** * Excerpt. * * Allows to extract a piece of text surrounding a word or phrase. * * @param string $text String to search the phrase * @param string $phrase Phrase that will be searched for. * @param int $radius The amount of characters returned around the phrase. * @param string $ellipsis Ending that will be appended * * @return string * * If no $phrase is passed, will generate an excerpt of $radius characters * from the beginning of $text. */ function excerpt(string $text, ?string $phrase = null, int $radius = 100, string $ellipsis = '...'): string { if (isset($phrase)) { $phrasePos = stripos($text, $phrase); $phraseLen = strlen($phrase); } else { $phrasePos = $radius / 2; $phraseLen = 1; } $pre = explode(' ', substr($text, 0, $phrasePos)); $pos = explode(' ', substr($text, $phrasePos + $phraseLen)); $prev = ' '; $post = ' '; $count = 0; foreach (array_reverse($pre) as $e) { if ((strlen($e) + $count + 1) < $radius) { $prev = ' ' . $e . $prev; } $count = ++$count + strlen($e); } $count = 0; foreach ($pos as $s) { if ((strlen($s) + $count + 1) < $radius) { $post .= $s . ' '; } $count = ++$count + strlen($s); } $ellPre = $phrase ? $ellipsis : ''; return str_replace(' ', ' ', $ellPre . $prev . $phrase . $post . $ellipsis); } }