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<?php /** * This file is part of CodeIgniter 4 framework. * * (c) CodeIgniter Foundation <admin@codeigniter.com> * * For the full copyright and license information, please view * the LICENSE file that was distributed with this source code. */ namespace CodeIgniter\Debug; use CodeIgniter\API\ResponseTrait; use CodeIgniter\Exceptions\HasExitCodeInterface; use CodeIgniter\Exceptions\HTTPExceptionInterface; use CodeIgniter\Exceptions\PageNotFoundException; use CodeIgniter\HTTP\CLIRequest; use CodeIgniter\HTTP\Exceptions\HTTPException; use CodeIgniter\HTTP\IncomingRequest; use CodeIgniter\HTTP\ResponseInterface; use Config\Exceptions as ExceptionsConfig; use Config\Paths; use ErrorException; use Psr\Log\LogLevel; use Throwable; /** * Exceptions manager */ class Exceptions { use ResponseTrait; /** * Nesting level of the output buffering mechanism * * @var int */ public $ob_level; /** * The path to the directory containing the * cli and html error view directories. * * @var string */ protected $viewPath; /** * Config for debug exceptions. * * @var ExceptionsConfig */ protected $config; /** * The request. * * @var CLIRequest|IncomingRequest */ protected $request; /** * The outgoing response. * * @var ResponseInterface */ protected $response; private ?Throwable $exceptionCaughtByExceptionHandler = null; /** * @param CLIRequest|IncomingRequest $request */ public function __construct(ExceptionsConfig $config, $request, ResponseInterface $response) { $this->ob_level = ob_get_level(); $this->viewPath = rtrim($config->errorViewPath, '\\/ ') . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; $this->config = $config; $this->request = $request; $this->response = $response; // workaround for upgraded users // This causes "Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property" in PHP 8.2. // @TODO remove this after dropping PHP 8.1 support. if (! isset($this->config->sensitiveDataInTrace)) { $this->config->sensitiveDataInTrace = []; } if (! isset($this->config->logDeprecations, $this->config->deprecationLogLevel)) { $this->config->logDeprecations = false; $this->config->deprecationLogLevel = LogLevel::WARNING; } } /** * Responsible for registering the error, exception and shutdown * handling of our application. * * @codeCoverageIgnore */ public function initialize() { set_exception_handler([$this, 'exceptionHandler']); set_error_handler([$this, 'errorHandler']); register_shutdown_function([$this, 'shutdownHandler']); } /** * Catches any uncaught errors and exceptions, including most Fatal errors * (Yay PHP7!). Will log the error, display it if display_errors is on, * and fire an event that allows custom actions to be taken at this point. * * @codeCoverageIgnore */ public function exceptionHandler(Throwable $exception) { $this->exceptionCaughtByExceptionHandler = $exception; [$statusCode, $exitCode] = $this->determineCodes($exception); // Get the first exception. while ($prevException = $exception->getPrevious()) { $exception = $prevException; } if ($this->config->log === true && ! in_array($statusCode, $this->config->ignoreCodes, true)) { log_message('critical', "{message}\nin {exFile} on line {exLine}.\n{trace}", [ 'message' => $exception->getMessage(), 'exFile' => clean_path($exception->getFile()), // {file} refers to THIS file 'exLine' => $exception->getLine(), // {line} refers to THIS line 'trace' => self::renderBacktrace($exception->getTrace()), ]); } if (! is_cli()) { try { $this->response->setStatusCode($statusCode); } catch (HTTPException $e) { // Workaround for invalid HTTP status code. $statusCode = 500; $this->response->setStatusCode($statusCode); } if (! headers_sent()) { header(sprintf('HTTP/%s %s %s', $this->request->getProtocolVersion(), $this->response->getStatusCode(), $this->response->getReasonPhrase()), true, $statusCode); } if (strpos($this->request->getHeaderLine('accept'), 'text/html') === false) { $this->respond(ENVIRONMENT === 'development' ? $this->collectVars($exception, $statusCode) : '', $statusCode)->send(); exit($exitCode); } } $this->render($exception, $statusCode); exit($exitCode); } /** * The callback to be registered to `set_error_handler()`. * * @return bool * * @throws ErrorException * * @codeCoverageIgnore */ public function errorHandler(int $severity, string $message, ?string $file = null, ?int $line = null) { if ($this->isDeprecationError($severity)) { if (! $this->config->logDeprecations || (bool) env('CODEIGNITER_SCREAM_DEPRECATIONS')) { throw new ErrorException($message, 0, $severity, $file, $line); } return $this->handleDeprecationError($message, $file, $line); } if (error_reporting() & $severity) { throw new ErrorException($message, 0, $severity, $file, $line); } return false; // return false to propagate the error to PHP standard error handler } /** * Checks to see if any errors have happened during shutdown that * need to be caught and handle them. * * @codeCoverageIgnore */ public function shutdownHandler() { $error = error_get_last(); if ($error === null) { return; } ['type' => $type, 'message' => $message, 'file' => $file, 'line' => $line] = $error; if ($this->exceptionCaughtByExceptionHandler) { $message .= "\n【Previous Exception】\n" . get_class($this->exceptionCaughtByExceptionHandler) . "\n" . $this->exceptionCaughtByExceptionHandler->getMessage() . "\n" . $this->exceptionCaughtByExceptionHandler->getTraceAsString(); } if (in_array($type, [E_ERROR, E_CORE_ERROR, E_COMPILE_ERROR, E_PARSE], true)) { $this->exceptionHandler(new ErrorException($message, 0, $type, $file, $line)); } } /** * Determines the view to display based on the exception thrown, * whether an HTTP or CLI request, etc. * * @return string The path and filename of the view file to use */ protected function determineView(Throwable $exception, string $templatePath): string { // Production environments should have a custom exception file. $view = 'production.php'; $templatePath = rtrim($templatePath, '\\/ ') . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; if (str_ireplace(['off', 'none', 'no', 'false', 'null'], '', ini_get('display_errors'))) { $view = 'error_exception.php'; } // 404 Errors if ($exception instanceof PageNotFoundException) { return 'error_404.php'; } // Allow for custom views based upon the status code if (is_file($templatePath . 'error_' . $exception->getCode() . '.php')) { return 'error_' . $exception->getCode() . '.php'; } return $view; } /** * Given an exception and status code will display the error to the client. */ protected function render(Throwable $exception, int $statusCode) { // Determine possible directories of error views $path = $this->viewPath; $altPath = rtrim((new Paths())->viewDirectory, '\\/ ') . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'errors' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; $path .= (is_cli() ? 'cli' : 'html') . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; $altPath .= (is_cli() ? 'cli' : 'html') . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; // Determine the views $view = $this->determineView($exception, $path); $altView = $this->determineView($exception, $altPath); // Check if the view exists if (is_file($path . $view)) { $viewFile = $path . $view; } elseif (is_file($altPath . $altView)) { $viewFile = $altPath . $altView; } if (! isset($viewFile)) { echo 'The error view files were not found. Cannot render exception trace.'; exit(1); } if (ob_get_level() > $this->ob_level + 1) { ob_end_clean(); } echo(function () use ($exception, $statusCode, $viewFile): string { $vars = $this->collectVars($exception, $statusCode); extract($vars, EXTR_SKIP); ob_start(); include $viewFile; return ob_get_clean(); })(); } /** * Gathers the variables that will be made available to the view. */ protected function collectVars(Throwable $exception, int $statusCode): array { $trace = $exception->getTrace(); if ($this->config->sensitiveDataInTrace !== []) { $this->maskSensitiveData($trace, $this->config->sensitiveDataInTrace); } return [ 'title' => get_class($exception), 'type' => get_class($exception), 'code' => $statusCode, 'message' => $exception->getMessage(), 'file' => $exception->getFile(), 'line' => $exception->getLine(), 'trace' => $trace, ]; } /** * Mask sensitive data in the trace. * * @param array|object $trace */ protected function maskSensitiveData(&$trace, array $keysToMask, string $path = '') { foreach ($keysToMask as $keyToMask) { $explode = explode('/', $keyToMask); $index = end($explode); if (strpos(strrev($path . '/' . $index), strrev($keyToMask)) === 0) { if (is_array($trace) && array_key_exists($index, $trace)) { $trace[$index] = '******************'; } elseif (is_object($trace) && property_exists($trace, $index) && isset($trace->{$index})) { $trace->{$index} = '******************'; } } } if (is_object($trace)) { $trace = get_object_vars($trace); } if (is_array($trace)) { foreach ($trace as $pathKey => $subarray) { $this->maskSensitiveData($subarray, $keysToMask, $path . '/' . $pathKey); } } } /** * Determines the HTTP status code and the exit status code for this request. */ protected function determineCodes(Throwable $exception): array { $statusCode = 500; $exitStatus = EXIT_ERROR; if ($exception instanceof HTTPExceptionInterface) { $statusCode = $exception->getCode(); } if ($exception instanceof HasExitCodeInterface) { $exitStatus = $exception->getExitCode(); } return [$statusCode, $exitStatus]; } private function isDeprecationError(int $error): bool { $deprecations = E_DEPRECATED | E_USER_DEPRECATED; return ($error & $deprecations) !== 0; } /** * @return true */ private function handleDeprecationError(string $message, ?string $file = null, ?int $line = null): bool { // Remove the trace of the error handler. $trace = array_slice(debug_backtrace(), 2); log_message( $this->config->deprecationLogLevel, "[DEPRECATED] {message} in {errFile} on line {errLine}.\n{trace}", [ 'message' => $message, 'errFile' => clean_path($file ?? ''), 'errLine' => $line ?? 0, 'trace' => self::renderBacktrace($trace), ] ); return true; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- // Display Methods // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * This makes nicer looking paths for the error output. * * @deprecated Use dedicated `clean_path()` function. */ public static function cleanPath(string $file): string { switch (true) { case strpos($file, APPPATH) === 0: $file = 'APPPATH' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . substr($file, strlen(APPPATH)); break; case strpos($file, SYSTEMPATH) === 0: $file = 'SYSTEMPATH' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . substr($file, strlen(SYSTEMPATH)); break; case strpos($file, FCPATH) === 0: $file = 'FCPATH' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . substr($file, strlen(FCPATH)); break; case defined('VENDORPATH') && strpos($file, VENDORPATH) === 0: $file = 'VENDORPATH' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . substr($file, strlen(VENDORPATH)); break; } return $file; } /** * Describes memory usage in real-world units. Intended for use * with memory_get_usage, etc. */ public static function describeMemory(int $bytes): string { if ($bytes < 1024) { return $bytes . 'B'; } if ($bytes < 1_048_576) { return round($bytes / 1024, 2) . 'KB'; } return round($bytes / 1_048_576, 2) . 'MB'; } /** * Creates a syntax-highlighted version of a PHP file. * * @return bool|string */ public static function highlightFile(string $file, int $lineNumber, int $lines = 15) { if (empty($file) || ! is_readable($file)) { return false; } // Set our highlight colors: if (function_exists('ini_set')) { ini_set('highlight.comment', '#767a7e; font-style: italic'); ini_set('highlight.default', '#c7c7c7'); ini_set('highlight.html', '#06B'); ini_set('highlight.keyword', '#f1ce61;'); ini_set('highlight.string', '#869d6a'); } try { $source = file_get_contents($file); } catch (Throwable $e) { return false; } $source = str_replace(["\r\n", "\r"], "\n", $source); $source = explode("\n", highlight_string($source, true)); $source = str_replace('<br />', "\n", $source[1]); $source = explode("\n", str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $source)); // Get just the part to show $start = max($lineNumber - (int) round($lines / 2), 0); // Get just the lines we need to display, while keeping line numbers... $source = array_splice($source, $start, $lines, true); // Used to format the line number in the source $format = '% ' . strlen((string) ($start + $lines)) . 'd'; $out = ''; // Because the highlighting may have an uneven number // of open and close span tags on one line, we need // to ensure we can close them all to get the lines // showing correctly. $spans = 1; foreach ($source as $n => $row) { $spans += substr_count($row, '<span') - substr_count($row, '</span'); $row = str_replace(["\r", "\n"], ['', ''], $row); if (($n + $start + 1) === $lineNumber) { preg_match_all('#<[^>]+>#', $row, $tags); $out .= sprintf( "<span class='line highlight'><span class='number'>{$format}</span> %s\n</span>%s", $n + $start + 1, strip_tags($row), implode('', $tags[0]) ); } else { $out .= sprintf('<span class="line"><span class="number">' . $format . '</span> %s', $n + $start + 1, $row) . "\n"; } } if ($spans > 0) { $out .= str_repeat('</span>', $spans); } return '<pre><code>' . $out . '</code></pre>'; } private static function renderBacktrace(array $backtrace): string { $backtraces = []; foreach ($backtrace as $index => $trace) { $frame = $trace + ['file' => '[internal function]', 'line' => '', 'class' => '', 'type' => '', 'args' => []]; if ($frame['file'] !== '[internal function]') { $frame['file'] = sprintf('%s(%s)', $frame['file'], $frame['line']); } unset($frame['line']); $idx = $index; $idx = str_pad((string) ++$idx, 2, ' ', STR_PAD_LEFT); $args = implode(', ', array_map(static function ($value): string { switch (true) { case is_object($value): return sprintf('Object(%s)', get_class($value)); case is_array($value): return $value !== [] ? '[...]' : '[]'; case $value === null: return 'null'; case is_resource($value): return sprintf('resource (%s)', get_resource_type($value)); default: return var_export($value, true); } }, $frame['args'])); $backtraces[] = sprintf( '%s %s: %s%s%s(%s)', $idx, clean_path($frame['file']), $frame['class'], $frame['type'], $frame['function'], $args ); } return implode("\n", $backtraces); } }