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MigrationRunner.php
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<?php /** * This file is part of CodeIgniter 4 framework. * * (c) CodeIgniter Foundation <admin@codeigniter.com> * * For the full copyright and license information, please view * the LICENSE file that was distributed with this source code. */ namespace CodeIgniter\Database; use CodeIgniter\CLI\CLI; use CodeIgniter\Events\Events; use CodeIgniter\Exceptions\ConfigException; use CodeIgniter\I18n\Time; use Config\Database; use Config\Migrations as MigrationsConfig; use Config\Services; use RuntimeException; use stdClass; /** * Class MigrationRunner */ class MigrationRunner { /** * Whether or not migrations are allowed to run. * * @var bool */ protected $enabled = false; /** * Name of table to store meta information * * @var string */ protected $table; /** * The Namespace where migrations can be found. * `null` is all namespaces. * * @var string|null */ protected $namespace; /** * The database Group to migrate. * * @var string */ protected $group; /** * The migration name. * * @var string */ protected $name; /** * The pattern used to locate migration file versions. * * @var string */ protected $regex = '/\A(\d{4}[_-]?\d{2}[_-]?\d{2}[_-]?\d{6})_(\w+)\z/'; /** * The main database connection. Used to store * migration information in. * * @var BaseConnection */ protected $db; /** * If true, will continue instead of throwing * exceptions. * * @var bool */ protected $silent = false; /** * used to return messages for CLI. * * @var array */ protected $cliMessages = []; /** * Tracks whether we have already ensured * the table exists or not. * * @var bool */ protected $tableChecked = false; /** * The full path to locate migration files. * * @var string */ protected $path; /** * The database Group filter. * * @var string|null */ protected $groupFilter; /** * Used to skip current migration. * * @var bool */ protected $groupSkip = false; /** * Constructor. * * When passing in $db, you may pass any of the following to connect: * - group name * - existing connection instance * - array of database configuration values * * @param array|ConnectionInterface|string|null $db * * @throws ConfigException */ public function __construct(MigrationsConfig $config, $db = null) { $this->enabled = $config->enabled ?? false; $this->table = $config->table ?? 'migrations'; // Default name space is the app namespace $this->namespace = APP_NAMESPACE; // get default database group $config = config('Database'); $this->group = $config->defaultGroup; unset($config); // If no db connection passed in, use // default database group. $this->db = db_connect($db); } /** * Locate and run all new migrations * * @return bool * * @throws ConfigException * @throws RuntimeException */ public function latest(?string $group = null) { if (! $this->enabled) { throw ConfigException::forDisabledMigrations(); } $this->ensureTable(); if ($group !== null) { $this->groupFilter = $group; $this->setGroup($group); } $migrations = $this->findMigrations(); if (empty($migrations)) { return true; } foreach ($this->getHistory((string) $group) as $history) { unset($migrations[$this->getObjectUid($history)]); } $batch = $this->getLastBatch() + 1; foreach ($migrations as $migration) { if ($this->migrate('up', $migration)) { if ($this->groupSkip === true) { $this->groupSkip = false; continue; } $this->addHistory($migration, $batch); } else { $this->regress(-1); $message = lang('Migrations.generalFault'); if ($this->silent) { $this->cliMessages[] = "\t" . CLI::color($message, 'red'); return false; } throw new RuntimeException($message); } } $data = get_object_vars($this); $data['method'] = 'latest'; Events::trigger('migrate', $data); return true; } /** * Migrate down to a previous batch * * Calls each migration step required to get to the provided batch * * @param int $targetBatch Target batch number, or negative for a relative batch, 0 for all * * @return mixed Current batch number on success, FALSE on failure or no migrations are found * * @throws ConfigException * @throws RuntimeException */ public function regress(int $targetBatch = 0, ?string $group = null) { if (! $this->enabled) { throw ConfigException::forDisabledMigrations(); } // Set database group if not null if ($group !== null) { $this->setGroup($group); } $this->ensureTable(); $batches = $this->getBatches(); if ($targetBatch < 0) { $targetBatch = $batches[count($batches) - 1 + $targetBatch] ?? 0; } if (empty($batches) && $targetBatch === 0) { return true; } if ($targetBatch !== 0 && ! in_array($targetBatch, $batches, true)) { $message = lang('Migrations.batchNotFound') . $targetBatch; if ($this->silent) { $this->cliMessages[] = "\t" . CLI::color($message, 'red'); return false; } throw new RuntimeException($message); } $tmpNamespace = $this->namespace; $this->namespace = null; $allMigrations = $this->findMigrations(); $migrations = []; while ($batch = array_pop($batches)) { if ($batch <= $targetBatch) { break; } foreach ($this->getBatchHistory($batch, 'desc') as $history) { $uid = $this->getObjectUid($history); if (! isset($allMigrations[$uid])) { $message = lang('Migrations.gap') . ' ' . $history->version; if ($this->silent) { $this->cliMessages[] = "\t" . CLI::color($message, 'red'); return false; } throw new RuntimeException($message); } $migration = $allMigrations[$uid]; $migration->history = $history; $migrations[] = $migration; } } foreach ($migrations as $migration) { if ($this->migrate('down', $migration)) { $this->removeHistory($migration->history); } else { $message = lang('Migrations.generalFault'); if ($this->silent) { $this->cliMessages[] = "\t" . CLI::color($message, 'red'); return false; } throw new RuntimeException($message); } } $data = get_object_vars($this); $data['method'] = 'regress'; Events::trigger('migrate', $data); $this->namespace = $tmpNamespace; return true; } /** * Migrate a single file regardless of order or batches. * Method "up" or "down" determined by presence in history. * NOTE: This is not recommended and provided mostly for testing. * * @param string $path Full path to a valid migration file * @param string $path Namespace of the target migration */ public function force(string $path, string $namespace, ?string $group = null) { if (! $this->enabled) { throw ConfigException::forDisabledMigrations(); } $this->ensureTable(); if ($group !== null) { $this->groupFilter = $group; $this->setGroup($group); } $migration = $this->migrationFromFile($path, $namespace); if (empty($migration)) { $message = lang('Migrations.notFound'); if ($this->silent) { $this->cliMessages[] = "\t" . CLI::color($message, 'red'); return false; } throw new RuntimeException($message); } $method = 'up'; $this->setNamespace($migration->namespace); foreach ($this->getHistory($this->group) as $history) { if ($this->getObjectUid($history) === $migration->uid) { $method = 'down'; $migration->history = $history; break; } } if ($method === 'up') { $batch = $this->getLastBatch() + 1; if ($this->migrate('up', $migration) && $this->groupSkip === false) { $this->addHistory($migration, $batch); return true; } $this->groupSkip = false; } elseif ($this->migrate('down', $migration)) { $this->removeHistory($migration->history); return true; } $message = lang('Migrations.generalFault'); if ($this->silent) { $this->cliMessages[] = "\t" . CLI::color($message, 'red'); return false; } throw new RuntimeException($message); } /** * Retrieves list of available migration scripts * * @return array List of all located migrations by their UID */ public function findMigrations(): array { $namespaces = $this->namespace ? [$this->namespace] : array_keys(Services::autoloader()->getNamespace()); $migrations = []; foreach ($namespaces as $namespace) { if (ENVIRONMENT !== 'testing' && $namespace === 'Tests\Support') { continue; } foreach ($this->findNamespaceMigrations($namespace) as $migration) { $migrations[$migration->uid] = $migration; } } // Sort migrations ascending by their UID (version) ksort($migrations); return $migrations; } /** * Retrieves a list of available migration scripts for one namespace */ public function findNamespaceMigrations(string $namespace): array { $migrations = []; $locator = Services::locator(true); if (! empty($this->path)) { helper('filesystem'); $dir = rtrim($this->path, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . '/'; $files = get_filenames($dir, true, false, false); } else { $files = $locator->listNamespaceFiles($namespace, '/Database/Migrations/'); } foreach ($files as $file) { $file = empty($this->path) ? $file : $this->path . str_replace($this->path, '', $file); if ($migration = $this->migrationFromFile($file, $namespace)) { $migrations[] = $migration; } } return $migrations; } /** * Create a migration object from a file path. * * @param string $path Full path to a valid migration file. * * @return false|object Returns the migration object, or false on failure */ protected function migrationFromFile(string $path, string $namespace) { if (substr($path, -4) !== '.php') { return false; } $filename = basename($path, '.php'); if (! preg_match($this->regex, $filename)) { return false; } $locator = Services::locator(true); $migration = new stdClass(); $migration->version = $this->getMigrationNumber($filename); $migration->name = $this->getMigrationName($filename); $migration->path = $path; $migration->class = $locator->getClassname($path); $migration->namespace = $namespace; $migration->uid = $this->getObjectUid($migration); return $migration; } /** * Allows other scripts to modify on the fly as needed. * * @return MigrationRunner */ public function setNamespace(?string $namespace) { $this->namespace = $namespace; return $this; } /** * Allows other scripts to modify on the fly as needed. * * @return MigrationRunner */ public function setGroup(string $group) { $this->group = $group; return $this; } /** * @return MigrationRunner */ public function setName(string $name) { $this->name = $name; return $this; } /** * If $silent == true, then will not throw exceptions and will * attempt to continue gracefully. * * @return MigrationRunner */ public function setSilent(bool $silent) { $this->silent = $silent; return $this; } /** * Extracts the migration number from a filename * * @param string $migration A migration filename w/o path. */ protected function getMigrationNumber(string $migration): string { preg_match($this->regex, $migration, $matches); return count($matches) ? $matches[1] : '0'; } /** * Extracts the migration name from a filename * * Note: The migration name should be the classname, but maybe they are * different. * * @param string $migration A migration filename w/o path. */ protected function getMigrationName(string $migration): string { preg_match($this->regex, $migration, $matches); return count($matches) ? $matches[2] : ''; } /** * Uses the non-repeatable portions of a migration or history * to create a sortable unique key * * @param object $object migration or $history */ public function getObjectUid($object): string { return preg_replace('/[^0-9]/', '', $object->version) . $object->class; } /** * Retrieves messages formatted for CLI output */ public function getCliMessages(): array { return $this->cliMessages; } /** * Clears any CLI messages. * * @return MigrationRunner */ public function clearCliMessages() { $this->cliMessages = []; return $this; } /** * Truncates the history table. */ public function clearHistory() { if ($this->db->tableExists($this->table)) { $this->db->table($this->table)->truncate(); } } /** * Add a history to the table. * * @param object $migration */ protected function addHistory($migration, int $batch) { $this->db->table($this->table)->insert([ 'version' => $migration->version, 'class' => $migration->class, 'group' => $this->group, 'namespace' => $migration->namespace, 'time' => Time::now()->getTimestamp(), 'batch' => $batch, ]); if (is_cli()) { $this->cliMessages[] = sprintf( "\t%s(%s) %s_%s", CLI::color(lang('Migrations.added'), 'yellow'), $migration->namespace, $migration->version, $migration->class ); } } /** * Removes a single history * * @param object $history */ protected function removeHistory($history) { $this->db->table($this->table)->where('id', $history->id)->delete(); if (is_cli()) { $this->cliMessages[] = sprintf( "\t%s(%s) %s_%s", CLI::color(lang('Migrations.removed'), 'yellow'), $history->namespace, $history->version, $history->class ); } } /** * Grabs the full migration history from the database for a group */ public function getHistory(string $group = 'default'): array { $this->ensureTable(); $builder = $this->db->table($this->table); // If group was specified then use it if (! empty($group)) { $builder->where('group', $group); } // If a namespace was specified then use it if ($this->namespace) { $builder->where('namespace', $this->namespace); } $query = $builder->orderBy('id', 'ASC')->get(); return ! empty($query) ? $query->getResultObject() : []; } /** * Returns the migration history for a single batch. * * @param string $order */ public function getBatchHistory(int $batch, $order = 'asc'): array { $this->ensureTable(); $query = $this->db->table($this->table) ->where('batch', $batch) ->orderBy('id', $order) ->get(); return ! empty($query) ? $query->getResultObject() : []; } /** * Returns all the batches from the database history in order */ public function getBatches(): array { $this->ensureTable(); $batches = $this->db->table($this->table) ->select('batch') ->distinct() ->orderBy('batch', 'asc') ->get() ->getResultArray(); return array_map('intval', array_column($batches, 'batch')); } /** * Returns the value of the last batch in the database. */ public function getLastBatch(): int { $this->ensureTable(); $batch = $this->db->table($this->table) ->selectMax('batch') ->get() ->getResultObject(); $batch = is_array($batch) && count($batch) ? end($batch)->batch : 0; return (int) $batch; } /** * Returns the version number of the first migration for a batch. * Mostly just for tests. */ public function getBatchStart(int $batch): string { if ($batch < 0) { $batches = $this->getBatches(); $batch = $batches[count($batches) - 1] ?? 0; } $migration = $this->db->table($this->table) ->where('batch', $batch) ->orderBy('id', 'asc') ->limit(1) ->get() ->getResultObject(); return count($migration) ? $migration[0]->version : '0'; } /** * Returns the version number of the last migration for a batch. * Mostly just for tests. */ public function getBatchEnd(int $batch): string { if ($batch < 0) { $batches = $this->getBatches(); $batch = $batches[count($batches) - 1] ?? 0; } $migration = $this->db->table($this->table) ->where('batch', $batch) ->orderBy('id', 'desc') ->limit(1) ->get() ->getResultObject(); return count($migration) ? $migration[0]->version : 0; } /** * Ensures that we have created our migrations table * in the database. */ public function ensureTable() { if ($this->tableChecked || $this->db->tableExists($this->table)) { return; } $forge = Database::forge($this->db); $forge->addField([ 'id' => [ 'type' => 'BIGINT', 'constraint' => 20, 'unsigned' => true, 'auto_increment' => true, ], 'version' => [ 'type' => 'VARCHAR', 'constraint' => 255, 'null' => false, ], 'class' => [ 'type' => 'VARCHAR', 'constraint' => 255, 'null' => false, ], 'group' => [ 'type' => 'VARCHAR', 'constraint' => 255, 'null' => false, ], 'namespace' => [ 'type' => 'VARCHAR', 'constraint' => 255, 'null' => false, ], 'time' => [ 'type' => 'INT', 'constraint' => 11, 'null' => false, ], 'batch' => [ 'type' => 'INT', 'constraint' => 11, 'unsigned' => true, 'null' => false, ], ]); $forge->addPrimaryKey('id'); $forge->createTable($this->table, true); $this->tableChecked = true; } /** * Handles the actual running of a migration. * * @param string $direction "up" or "down" * @param object $migration The migration to run */ protected function migrate($direction, $migration): bool { include_once $migration->path; $class = $migration->class; $this->setName($migration->name); // Validate the migration file structure if (! class_exists($class, false)) { $message = sprintf(lang('Migrations.classNotFound'), $class); if ($this->silent) { $this->cliMessages[] = "\t" . CLI::color($message, 'red'); return false; } throw new RuntimeException($message); } $instance = new $class(); $group = $instance->getDBGroup() ?? config('Database')->defaultGroup; if (ENVIRONMENT !== 'testing' && $group === 'tests' && $this->groupFilter !== 'tests') { // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart $this->groupSkip = true; return true; // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd } if ($direction === 'up' && $this->groupFilter !== null && $this->groupFilter !== $group) { $this->groupSkip = true; return true; } $this->setGroup($group); if (! is_callable([$instance, $direction])) { $message = sprintf(lang('Migrations.missingMethod'), $direction); if ($this->silent) { $this->cliMessages[] = "\t" . CLI::color($message, 'red'); return false; } throw new RuntimeException($message); } $instance->{$direction}(); return true; } }